Intended for a transitional period and not final; temporary or makeshift. A provisional solution serves to handle a situation temporarily until a permanent solution has been found.
example
Nach dem Wasserrohrbruch wurde die Leitung vom Handwerker nur provisorisch geflickt.
After the burst water pipe, the plumber only patched the line provisionally.
Usage tips
Adverbial use
'Provisorisch' (provisional/provisionally) is very often used as an adverb to describe how an action is carried out. It then stands directly with the verb and means 'in a makeshift way' or 'temporarily'.
EXAMPLE
Das kaputte Fenster wurde nur provisorisch mit Pappe abgedeckt.
The broken window was only covered provisionally with cardboard.
Nuance of meaning
The word 'provisorisch' (provisional) emphasizes that a solution is not only limited in time, but often also simple, incomplete, or imperfect. It always implies that a final, better solution still has to follow.
EXAMPLE
Das ist nur ein provisorischer Plan, die Details müssen wir noch ausarbeiten.
This is only a provisional plan; we still have to work out the details.
Typical collocations
Common nouns combined with 'provisorisch' (provisional) are 'Lösung' (solution), 'Regierung' (government), 'Unterkunft' (accommodation), or 'Brücke' (bridge). It describes things that were created quickly and for a transitional period.
EXAMPLE
Nach dem Sturm lebten die Familien in provisorischen Unterkünften.
After the storm, the families lived in provisional accommodations.
Compare with
antonym
provisorisch vs definitiv
definitely / definitive
'definitiv' and 'provisorisch' form a clear contrast. 'definitiv' describes something that is final or meant to stay that way permanently. 'provisorisch' describes something that is only intended as a temporary solution until there is a better or permanent solution. 'provisorisch' often also has the sense of 'makeshift', for example with a repair or a plan. In short: 'definitiv' lasts; 'provisorisch' only helps for the time being.
provisorisch
Nach dem Umzug nutzt die Familie erst einmal einen provisorischen Esstisch.
After the move, the family is using a provisional dining table for now.
definitiv
Die Klasse weiß jetzt, dass der Ausflug definitiv im Sommer stattfindet.
The class now knows that the trip is definitely taking place in the summer.