To physically remove something from another object or substance, often by applying force.
example
Der Arzt musste den Glassplitter vorsichtig aus der Wunde rausziehen.
The doctor had to carefully pull the shard of glass out of the wound.
Usage tips
Separable verb
'Rausziehen' (to pull out) is a separable verb. In a main clause, the prefix 'raus-' goes at the end; in a subordinate clause, it stays attached to the verb, and in an infinitive with 'zu', 'zu' goes between them.
EXAMPLE
Er zog den Nagel aus der Wand raus.
He pulled the nail out of the wall.
Word formation
The word consists of 'raus' (short form of 'heraus', out) and 'ziehen' (to pull). It literally means to remove something from a place or state by pulling.
EXAMPLE
Die Feuerwehr musste den Fahrer aus dem Auto rausziehen.
The fire department had to pull the driver out of the car.
Sentence structure with 'aus'
When describing where something is removed from, you use the preposition 'aus' followed by the dative.
EXAMPLE
Kannst du bitte den Stecker aus der Steckdose rausziehen?
Can you please pull the plug out of the socket?
Reflexive usage
In the meaning 'to avoid something', the verb is always used reflexively: 'sich rausziehen' (to get oneself out of something). The situation one escapes is often described with 'aus + dative'.
EXAMPLE
Er versucht immer, sich aus der Verantwortung rauszuziehen.
He always tries to get himself out of responsibility.
Rescuing someone
When freeing someone from a difficult situation, the person is the accusative object. The situation is indicated with 'aus + dative'.
EXAMPLE
Seine Freunde haben ihn aus einer finanziellen Notlage rausgezogen.
His friends pulled him out of a financial emergency.
Context: data and information
This meaning is used almost exclusively in office or IT contexts. Typical objects are 'Daten' (data), 'Informationen' (information), 'Zahlen' (figures/numbers), or 'Adressen' (addresses).
EXAMPLE
Ich muss noch die Umsatzzahlen für das letzte Quartal aus dem System rausziehen.
I still need to pull the sales figures for the last quarter out of the system.
Compare with
near_synonym
rausziehen vs entfernen
to remove
'entfernen' and 'rausziehen' can both describe taking something away from a place. However, 'entfernen' is more general and does not say exactly how something is taken away. 'rausziehen' is more specific: something is stuck in something else or is fixed in place, and you pull it out, often with some force. In everyday language, people say things like 'einen Stecker rausziehen' (to pull out a plug) or 'einen Splitter rausziehen' (to pull out a splinter). If the pulling motion is important, 'rausziehen' fits. If only the act of taking something away matters, 'entfernen' is more precise or more neutral.
rausziehen
Vor dem Termin zieht die Ärztin den kleinen Splitter aus dem Finger raus.
Before the appointment, the doctor pulls the small splinter out of the finger.
entfernen
Beim Frühstück habe ich den Fleck sofort mit Wasser entfernt.
At breakfast, I immediately removed the stain with water.