realistic
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realistic
Corresponding to reality and feasible in a sensible, practical way. An assessment that takes the given circumstances and possibilities into account.
Wir müssen uns realistische Ziele setzen, die wir auch erreichen können.
We need to set realistic goals that we can actually achieve.
The adjective 'realistisch' (realistic) is derived from the noun 'die Realität' (reality). The ending '-istisch' is often used to express belonging to a way of thinking or a style.
Man muss die Realität akzeptieren, auch wenn sie schwierig ist.
You have to accept reality, even when it is difficult.
'Realistisch' (realistic/realistically) can also be used as an adverb to describe a verb. It then means 'in a realistic way.' A typical combination is 'etwas realistisch einschätzen' (to assess something realistically).
Wir müssen die Kosten für das Projekt realistisch einschätzen.
We need to realistically assess the costs for the project.
In the sense of 'feasible' or 'sensible,' 'realistisch' (realistic) is often combined with nouns like 'Ziele' (goals), 'Plan' (plan), 'Einschätzung' (assessment), or 'Erwartung' (expectation). A common request is also: 'Bleib realistisch!' (Stay realistic!)
Sei realistisch, du kannst nicht alles an einem Tag schaffen.
Be realistic, you can't get everything done in one day.
When it comes to art, literature, or film, 'realistisch' (realistic) means something like 'true to reality' or 'lifelike.' It describes a depiction that comes very close to reality.
Der Film zeigt eine sehr realistische Darstellung des Lebens im 19. Jahrhundert.
The film shows a very realistic depiction of life in the 19th century.
real
'real' and 'realistisch' look similar and both have to do with reality, but they are used differently. 'real' says that something really exists and is not just imagined. 'realistisch' says that something fits reality and is sensible or feasible under the given circumstances. Learners often confuse the words because both are close to 'wirklich' (real / actual). A helpful rule is: something is real if it really exists. A plan or goal is realistic if it is likely achievable.
Für die Prüfung ist ein Lernplan mit zwei Stunden pro Tag realistisch.
For the exam, a study plan with two hours a day is realistic.
Die Gefahr ist real, auch wenn man sie nicht sofort sieht.
The danger is real, even if you do not see it right away.