rothaarig
red-haired
The characteristic of having red or reddish hair.
Das rothaarige Mädchen spielte im Garten.
The red-haired girl was playing in the garden.

red-haired
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red-haired
The characteristic of having red or reddish hair.
Das rothaarige Mädchen spielte im Garten.
The red-haired girl was playing in the garden.

The adjective 'rothaarig' (red-haired) is made up of the words 'rot' (red) and 'Haar' (hair), plus the ending '-ig'. It literally means that someone has red hair.
In Irland sieht man viele rothaarige Menschen.
In Ireland, you see many red-haired people.
'Rothaarig' (red-haired) can stand directly with a person as a characteristic (predicative), or it can describe a noun (attributive). Both uses are very common.
Ihre Schwester ist auch rothaarig.
Her sister is also red-haired.
The adjective can also be used as a noun to refer to a person. In that case, people say 'dem Rothaarigen' (the red-haired man/person) or 'der Rothaarigen' (the red-haired woman/person).
Die Rothaarige dort drüben hat ihr Handy vergessen.
The red-haired woman over there forgot her phone.
red
'rot' and 'rothaarig' are both connected to the color red. 'rot' is the general adjective for the color and can fit many things: 'ein rotes Auto' (a red car), 'ein rotes Kleid' (a red dress), or 'rote Haare' (red hair). 'rothaarig' is used only for people, or sometimes animals, that have red or reddish hair. Learners may confuse the words because 'rote Haare' and 'rothaarig' are used in similar situations. The difference is: 'rot' describes the color directly, while 'rothaarig' describes a characteristic of a person.

Die rothaarige Frau wartet vor dem Supermarkt auf ihre Freundin.
The red-haired woman is waiting for her friend in front of the supermarket.
Nach dem Sport war sein Gesicht ganz rot.
After exercising, his face was completely red.