facts / circumstances
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facts / circumstances
The entirety of the facts, circumstances, and conditions of a particular situation, often in a formal or legal context.
Bevor ein Urteil gefällt werden kann, muss der Richter den genauen Sachverhalt prüfen.
Before a judgment can be made, the judge must examine the exact facts of the case.
The word is made up of 'Sache' (thing, matter) and 'Verhalt'. 'Verhalt' is related to the verb 'sich verhalten' (to behave). 'Sachverhalt' (facts/circumstances) therefore describes how a matter stands, that is, the entirety of the facts and circumstances.
Der Anwalt erklärte den komplexen Sachverhalt mit einfachen Worten.
The lawyer explained the complex facts of the case in simple words.
'Sachverhalt' (facts/circumstances) is a word used in formal language. It is often found in legal, police, or academic texts. It sounds very official and is rarely used in everyday language.
Die Polizei muss den Sachverhalt genau ermitteln.
The police must investigate the facts of the case precisely.
Verbs that express investigation or explanation are often used with 'Sachverhalt' (facts/circumstances). Typical combinations are 'den Sachverhalt klären' (to clarify the facts), 'prüfen' (to examine), 'ermitteln' (to investigate), or 'darstellen' (to present).
Die Journalistin hat den Sachverhalt gründlich recherchiert und dargestellt.
The journalist thoroughly researched and presented the facts of the case.
fact
Tatsache and Sachverhalt both refer to something real that can be established in a situation. Tatsache is more like a single true point, whereas Sachverhalt encompasses the interconnected facts and circumstances as a whole. Tatsache is appropriate for a specific piece of evidence, while Sachverhalt is better for a complete account of the situation.
Der Sachverhalt rund um die offene Tür wird derzeit genau geprüft.
The circumstances surrounding the open door are currently being carefully examined.
Die Tatsache, dass die Tür offen stand, wurde von mehreren Personen bestätigt.
The fact that the door was open was confirmed by several people.
