
das Salzwasser
salt water
Water that has a high content of dissolved salts, as found in seas and oceans.
Beim Schwimmen im Meer habe ich aus Versehen Salzwasser geschluckt.
While swimming in the sea, I accidentally swallowed salt water.
salt water
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salt water
Water that has a high content of dissolved salts, as found in seas and oceans.
Beim Schwimmen im Meer habe ich aus Versehen Salzwasser geschluckt.
While swimming in the sea, I accidentally swallowed salt water.

salt water
A solution of water and table salt used for cooking, gargling when you have a sore throat, or for other household and medical purposes.
Die Nudeln werden in kochendem Salzwasser gegart.
The pasta is cooked in boiling salt water.
The word is simply made up of 'Salz' (salt) and 'Wasser' (water). So it literally describes water that contains salt.
Das Wasser im Toten Meer ist extremes Salzwasser.
The water in the Dead Sea is extremely salty salt water.
The meaning depends on the context. If people are talking about the sea, the beach, or swimming, seawater is meant. If they are talking about cooking, recipes, or home remedies, the homemade salt solution is meant.
Die Luft am Meer riecht nach Salzwasser.
The air by the sea smells of salt water.
The salt solution is mainly used in two contexts: in cooking ('Nudeln in Salzwasser kochen' — to cook pasta in salt water) or as a home remedy for sore throats ('mit Salzwasser gurgeln' — to gargle with salt water).
Der Arzt hat mir empfohlen, bei Halsschmerzen mit Salzwasser zu gurgeln.
The doctor recommended that I gargle with salt water for my sore throat.
brine
Sole and Salzwasser both consist of water and salt. Sole, however, is particularly highly concentrated and is usually produced deliberately for a specific purpose. Salzwasser is the better term for an ordinary mixture used at home or for cooking.

Die Kartoffeln werden zum Kochen in leichtes Salzwasser gelegt.
The potatoes are placed in lightly salted water for cooking.
Die Gurken werden zur Konservierung in eine stark konzentrierte Sole gelegt.
The cucumbers are placed in highly concentrated brine for preservation.