der Sand
sand
A fine, grainy material made up of rock particles, found on beaches, in deserts, or used as a building material.
EXAMPLE
Die Kinder spielen am Strand im Sand.
The children are playing in the sand at the beach.
der Sand
sand
der Sand, die Sande
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Meanings
Sand im Getriebe
a hitch
In the idiom 'Sand im Getriebe sein/haben' (to be/have sand in the gears), it means that there is a problem or disruption preventing things from running smoothly.
EXAMPLE
Seit dem neuen Update ist bei unserer Software irgendwie Sand im Getriebe.
Since the new update, there has somehow been a hitch in our software.
den Kopf in den Sand stecken
to bury one's head
In the idiom 'den Kopf in den Sand stecken' (to bury one's head in the sand), it means consciously ignoring an unpleasant reality or problem instead of dealing with it.
EXAMPLE
Du kannst nicht ewig den Kopf in den Sand stecken, du musst dich dem Problem stellen.
You can't bury your head in the sand forever; you have to face the problem.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Sand, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Sande |
| genitive | des Sands |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Sand | die Sande die Sände |
| accusative | den Sand | die Sande die Sände |
| dative | dem Sand | den Sanden den Sänden |
| genitive | des Sands des Sandes | der Sande der Sände |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word 'Sand-' is a very productive first part of compound nouns. If you see 'Sand-' at the beginning of a word, it usually refers to the material, as in 'Sandburg' (sandcastle), 'Sandkasten' (sandbox), or 'Sandstrand' (sandy beach).
EXAMPLE
Im Sommer gehen wir oft zum Sandstrand an der Küste.
In summer, we often go to the sandy beach on the coast.
Die Kinder spielen gerne im Sandkasten.
The children like playing in the sandbox.
Uncountable noun
In its main meaning, 'Sand' (sand) is an uncountable noun (mass noun). When talking about the material in general, it is often used without an article. The plural 'die Sande' is very rare and is only used in technical language for different types of sand.
EXAMPLE
Pass auf, du hast Sand in den Schuhen.
Watch out, you have sand in your shoes.
Für den Bau brauchen wir noch Sand und Zement.
We still need sand and cement for the construction.
Fixed expression
The idiom 'Sand im Getriebe haben/sein' (to have/be sand in the gears) figuratively describes that a process or collaboration is not running smoothly. You can say 'Es ist Sand im Getriebe' (there is sand in the gears) or 'Wir haben Sand im Getriebe' (we have sand in the gears).
EXAMPLE
In der Kommunikation zwischen den Abteilungen ist momentan Sand im Getriebe.
At the moment, there is a hitch in the communication between the departments.
Fixed expression
The idiom 'den Kopf in den Sand stecken' (to bury one's head in the sand) is an active action. The subject of the sentence is the person who consciously ignores a problem or danger instead of dealing with it.
EXAMPLE
Wir können nicht länger den Kopf in den Sand stecken und müssen über unsere Finanzen reden.
We can no longer bury our heads in the sand and have to talk about our finances.
Compare with
Sand vs Kies
gravel / dough
Sand and Kies are both granular materials, but they differ mainly in grain size. Sand consists of very fine grains, while Kies consists of larger, usually rounded stones. Use Sand for fine material and Kies for paths or concrete containing larger stones.
Sand
Für den Spielplatz bestellten wir feinen Sand.
We ordered fine sand for the playground.
Kies
Für den Gartenweg bestellten wir runden Kies.
We ordered rounded gravel for the garden path.
In real life
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