A hormone-producing gland in the human body located in the neck below the larynx. It is crucial for regulating metabolism.
example
Bei der Untersuchung wurde eine Unterfunktion der Schilddrüse festgestellt.
During the examination, an underactive thyroid gland was diagnosed.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word consists of 'der Schild' (shield) and 'die Drüse' (gland). The name comes from the shape of the gland, which resembles a shield.
EXAMPLE
Die Schilddrüse hat eine wichtige Funktion für den ganzen Körper.
The thyroid gland has an important function for the whole body.
Typical collocations
Common medical terms related to the thyroid gland are 'Schilddrüsenunterfunktion' (underactive thyroid/hypothyroidism) and 'Schilddrüsenüberfunktion' (overactive thyroid/hyperthyroidism). You can also say 'Probleme mit der Schilddrüse haben' (to have problems with the thyroid gland).
EXAMPLE
Viele Menschen leiden an einer Schilddrüsenunterfunktion, ohne es zu wissen.
Many people suffer from an underactive thyroid without knowing it.
Register note
Although 'Schilddrüse' (thyroid gland) is a medical term, the word is very common in German and is also used in everyday speech when talking about health.