A padded, sack-like cover that you lie in to sleep, especially when camping or spending the night outdoors.
example
Für die Übernachtung in der Hütte brauchen wir warme Schlafsäcke.
For the overnight stay in the hut, we need warm sleeping bags.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is a simple compound of 'der Schlaf' (sleep) and 'der Sack' (sack/bag). So it is literally a bag in which you sleep. The 's' in between is a linking sound that connects the two words.
EXAMPLE
Mein neuer Schlafsack hält bis minus zehn Grad warm.
My new sleeping bag keeps me warm down to minus ten degrees.
Correct preposition
Pay attention to the case after the preposition 'in': movement is expressed with the accusative ('in den Schlafsack' — into the sleeping bag), while a state or location is expressed with the dative ('im Schlafsack' — in the sleeping bag).
EXAMPLE
Das Kind kroch müde in seinen Schlafsack.
The tired child crawled into his sleeping bag.
Typical collocations
Typical verbs are 'den Schlafsack ausrollen' (to unroll the sleeping bag, before sleeping) and 'einrollen' (to roll it up, after sleeping). You often 'kriecht' (crawl) or 'schlüpft' (slip) 'in den Schlafsack' (into the sleeping bag).
EXAMPLE
Es war schon spät, also rollte ich schnell meinen Schlafsack aus.
It was already late, so I quickly unrolled my sleeping bag.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Schlafsack vs Decke
blanket / ceiling
'die Decke' and 'der Schlafsack' can both keep you warm while sleeping. You put a blanket over your body, for example in bed, on the sofa, or for extra warmth. You get into a sleeping bag; it is like a warm cover and is used especially when camping or outdoors. Learners may confuse the words because both are used when sleeping. At home, 'Decke' usually sounds more natural; when camping or spending the night outdoors, 'Schlafsack' is more precise.
Schlafsack
Beim Zelten schläft Max in einem dicken Schlafsack.
When camping, Max sleeps in a thick sleeping bag.
Decke
Für den Gast lege ich noch eine warme Decke aufs Sofa.
I put another warm blanket on the sofa for the guest.