A small but very powerful boat used to maneuver, pull, or push large ships in harbors or narrow waterways.
example
Zwei Schlepper zogen den riesigen Containerfrachter sicher an den Kai.
Two tugboats pulled the huge container ship safely to the quay.
Usage tips
From verb to noun
'Der Schlepper' (tugboat / tractor / smuggler) is derived from the verb 'schleppen', which means 'to drag or haul something heavy'. All meanings describe something or someone that hauls: a boat that pulls other ships, a machine that pulls equipment, or a person who smuggles people.
EXAMPLE
Die Helfer mussten das schwere Boot an Land schleppen.
The helpers had to drag the heavy boat onto land.
Context clue
You can always recognize which meaning is intended from the context. Words like 'Hafen' (harbor) or 'Schiff' (ship) point to the boat. Terms like 'Feld' (field) or 'Bauer' (farmer) point to the agricultural machine. A context involving 'Grenze' (border) and 'Flüchtlinge' (refugees) refers to the person.
EXAMPLE
Der Kapitän wartete auf den Schlepper, der ihn in den Hafen bringen sollte.
The captain waited for the tugboat that was supposed to bring him into the harbor.
Strongly negative meaning
When 'Schlepper' (people smuggler) refers to a person who brings people illegally across borders, the word is strongly negative and derogatory. It is used to emphasize the criminality and exploitation involved in this activity.
EXAMPLE
Die Medien berichteten über die Festnahme einer Schlepperbande.
The media reported on the arrest of a people-smuggling gang.
Compare with
synonym · confusable
Schlepper vs Traktor
tractor
'Schlepper' and 'Traktor' can both mean an agricultural towing vehicle. In this sense, they are very similar: both pull trailers or equipment in the field. 'Traktor' is usually the clearer and more common word in everyday language. 'Schlepper' is also used in agriculture, but it can easily be confusing because it can also mean a powerful boat or a person involved in illegal border transport. If it is clearly about a vehicle on a farm, both words are possible.
Schlepper
Der Bauer holte mit dem Schlepper Heu vom Feld.
The farmer used the tractor to bring hay in from the field.
Traktor
Der Traktor meines Nachbarn ist schon früh am Morgen auf dem Feld.
My neighbor's tractor is already in the field early in the morning.