protective shield
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protective shield
A physical barrier or shield that serves to protect against attacks or dangers.
Die Polizisten schützten sich mit ihren Schutzschilden vor den Wurfgeschossen.
The police officers protected themselves from the projectiles with their protective shields.
The word is made up of 'der Schutz' (protection) and 'das Schild' (shield/sign). It literally means a shield that serves as protection. This basic meaning applies to both physical and figurative protective shields.
Der Ritter wehrte den Schlag mit seinem Schutzschild ab.
The knight blocked the blow with his protective shield.
'Schutzschild' can literally refer to an object used, for example, by the police. Very often, however, it is also used figuratively for anything that has a protective function.
Die Polizei setzte Schutzschilde gegen die Demonstranten ein.
The police used protective shields against the demonstrators.
In the figurative sense, 'Schutzschild' is often used in scientific or political contexts. Well-known examples are the ozone layer as the Earth's 'natürliches Schutzschild' (natural protective shield) or a missile defense system as a 'militärisches Schutzschild' (military protective shield).
Die Atmosphäre bildet ein Schutzschild gegen kleine Meteoriten.
The atmosphere forms a protective shield against small meteorites.
cover / coverage
'die Deckung' and 'das Schutzschild' both have to do with protection from danger. 'Deckung' usually means the place or position where you are protected, for example behind a wall. 'Schutzschild' refers more to a barrier or shield that actively keeps something away. This can be a real shield, but also technical or figurative protection. The words are easy to confuse because you can feel safe behind both. 'In Deckung gehen' (to take cover) is used when you hide or protect yourself. 'Ein Schutzschild' is more the thing or measure that provides the protection.
Die neue Software wirkt wie ein Schutzschild gegen gefährliche Angriffe aus dem Internet.
The new software acts like a protective shield against dangerous attacks from the internet.
Als der Ast vom Baum fiel, ging Paul schnell hinter dem Auto in Deckung.
When the branch fell from the tree, Paul quickly took cover behind the car.