A state that, through its legislation and administration, provides for the social security and well-being of its citizens, for example through social insurance, social assistance, and equal opportunities.
example
Das System der Kranken- und Rentenversicherung ist eine zentrale Säule des deutschen Sozialstaats.
The health and pension insurance system is a central pillar of the German welfare state.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is made up of the adjective 'sozial' (social) and the noun 'Staat' (state). So it literally describes a state that takes care of the social concerns of its citizens.
EXAMPLE
Der moderne Sozialstaat steht vor großen finanziellen Herausforderungen.
The modern welfare state faces major financial challenges.
Cultural context
The 'Sozialstaat' (welfare state) is a central concept for understanding German society and politics. It describes the principle that the state takes an active role in securing the well-being of its citizens.
EXAMPLE
Das Prinzip des Sozialstaats ist in Deutschland im Grundgesetz verankert.
The principle of the welfare state is anchored in Germany's Basic Law.
Typical components
The concept of the welfare state typically includes social insurance systems. These include, above all, health, pension, unemployment, and long-term care insurance.
EXAMPLE
Die Finanzierung des Sozialstaats erfolgt durch Steuern und Sozialabgaben.
The welfare state is financed through taxes and social security contributions.
Compare with
confusable
Sozialstaat vs Sozialpolitik
social policy
'Sozialpolitik' and 'Sozialstaat' both have to do with social security and justice in a society. However, 'Sozialpolitik' refers to the political area and the measures used to address social problems, for example pensions, support for families, or assistance during unemployment. 'Sozialstaat' refers to the state itself, which organizes and pays for such protections. The words can be confused because both often appear in discussions about social benefits. Put simply: 'Sozialpolitik' is the action and planning; 'Sozialstaat' is the system or the state responsible for it.
Sozialstaat
In einem Sozialstaat bekommen Menschen Hilfe, wenn sie krank oder arbeitslos sind.
In a welfare state, people receive help when they are sick or unemployed.
Sozialpolitik
Die neue Regierung will die Sozialpolitik für Familien verbessern.
The new government wants to improve social policy for families.