special
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special
Describes something intended for a particular, specific purpose or a particular target group. The word is often placed after a noun or is part of a product name.
Wir bieten einen Computerkurs spezial für Senioren an.
We offer a computer course especially for seniors.
One special feature of 'spezial' (special) is that it often comes directly after the noun it describes. This is rather unusual for German adjectives.
Diese Reinigung ist eine Lösung spezial für empfindliche Böden.
This cleaning product is a special solution for sensitive floors.
You will very often find 'spezial' (special) as the first part of compound nouns, especially in product names or in technology. It is then attached directly to the noun.
Für diese Schraube brauchst du ein Spezialwerkzeug.
You need a special tool for this screw.
The word 'spezial' (special) is very often used in advertising, on product packaging, and in technical descriptions to emphasize a special purpose or high quality.
Unser neues Shampoo spezial für trockenes Haar ist jetzt erhältlich.
Our new special shampoo for dry hair is now available.
especially / special
'besonders' and 'spezial' both have to do with something special. But 'besonders' is much broader: it describes something that stands out, is important, or seems unusual. 'spezial' more often means that something is made for a particular purpose or a particular group. It often appears in product names or after a noun, for example with a product, tool, or offer. Learners may confuse the words because both are reminiscent of 'speziell' (special / specific). In normal sentences, 'besonders' is usually more natural; 'spezial' fits better in fixed names or with particular products.
Für diese Flecken nimmt Maria einen Reiniger spezial.
Maria uses a special cleaner for these stains.
Herr Klein braucht heute besonders viel Zeit für den Termin.
Mr. Klein needs a particularly large amount of time for the appointment today.