A merger of two or more sports clubs in order to form a shared team, often because the individual clubs do not have enough players.
example
Im Jugendfußball bilden oft mehrere kleine Dörfer eine Spielgemeinschaft.
In youth soccer, several small villages often form a joint team.
Usage tips
Compound structure
The word is made up of 'Spiel' (game/play), the linking -s, and 'Gemeinschaft' (community/group). So it literally describes a community that exists for the purpose of playing.
EXAMPLE
Unsere Spielgemeinschaft hat schon viele Turniere gewonnen.
Our joint team has already won many tournaments.
Context clues
The context makes it clear which meaning is intended. Words like 'Verein' (club), 'Saison' (season), or 'Mannschaft' (team) point to sports. Terms like 'Brettspiele' (board games), 'Rollenspiel' (role-playing game), or 'jeden Freitagabend' (every Friday evening) point to a hobby group.
EXAMPLE
Unsere Fußball-Jugend spielt diese Saison in einer Spielgemeinschaft mit dem Nachbardorf.
Our youth soccer team is playing this season in a joint team with the neighboring village.
Typical verbs (sports)
In a sports context, a 'Spielgemeinschaft' (joint team) is often brought into being with the verbs 'bilden' (to form) or 'gründen' (to found). The players 'spielen in' (play in) the joint team.
EXAMPLE
Die beiden Vereine haben für die nächste Saison eine Spielgemeinschaft gebildet.
The two clubs have formed a joint team for next season.
Typical collocations (hobby)
In a hobby context, people often describe more precisely what the group is for. Phrases like 'eine Spielgemeinschaft für...' (a gaming group for...) followed by the type of games are typical.
EXAMPLE
Er hat eine Online-Spielgemeinschaft für Strategiespiele gegründet.
He founded an online gaming group for strategy games.
Compare with
confusable
Spielgemeinschaft vs Verein
club / association
'der Verein' and 'die Spielgemeinschaft' can both refer to groups of people who do something together. However, 'der Verein' is a fixed organization with members, rules, and often an official name, for example a sports club or music association. 'die Spielgemeinschaft' is more specific: in sports, it often means several clubs forming a joint team together. It can also be a group that meets regularly to play, for example board games. The words can be confused because both have to do with leisure activities and groups. If you are talking about the organization itself, 'Verein' usually fits. If it is about playing together or a joint team made up of several clubs, 'Spielgemeinschaft' is more precise.
Spielgemeinschaft
Wegen zu weniger Spieler haben die zwei Vereine eine Spielgemeinschaft gegründet.
Because they had too few players, the two clubs formed a joint team.
Verein
Am Abend war der Verein mit den Kindern in der Turnhalle.
In the evening, the club was with the children in the gym.