move / toy train
der Spielzug, die Spielzüge
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move
A single action or movement that a player carries out as part of a board game, card game, or strategy game.
Mit diesem cleveren Spielzug hat sie die Schachpartie für sich entschieden.
With this clever move, she won the chess game.
toy train
A train designed as a toy, often consisting of a locomotive and several carriages.
Zu Weihnachten wünschte sich das Kind einen elektrischen Spielzug.
For Christmas, the child wished for an electric toy train.
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Spielzüge |
| genitive | des Spielzugs |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Spielzug | die Spielzüge |
| accusative | den Spielzug | die Spielzüge |
| dative | dem Spielzug | den Spielzügen |
| genitive | des Spielzugs des Spielzuges | der Spielzüge |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
The word consists of 'Spiel' (game/play) and 'Zug' (move/train). The two meanings of 'Spielzug' come from the two meanings of 'Zug': the movement (a move in chess) and the vehicle (the train on tracks).
Sein nächster Spielzug war sehr überraschend.
His next move was very surprising.
The context makes clear which meaning is intended. If it is about board games, cards, or strategy, an action is meant. If it is about children's toys, gifts, or materials like wood, a toy train is meant.
Die Analyse der Spielzüge zeigte, wer der bessere Stratege war.
The analysis of the moves showed who was the better strategist.
When an action in a game is meant, 'Spielzug' (move) is often combined with the verb 'machen' (to make) or with adjectives such as 'klug' (smart), 'entscheidend' (decisive), or 'überraschend' (surprising).
Sie überlegte lange, bevor sie ihren nächsten Spielzug machte.
She thought for a long time before making her next move.
combination
In chess, both words can refer to an action in the game. A Kombination consists of several coordinated actions and emphasizes how they work together; a Spielzug, by contrast, is a single action by a player. Use Spielzug for an individual action and Kombination for a coordinated sequence.
Mit diesem Spielzug griff die Spielerin den König direkt an.
With this move, the player attacked the king directly.
Mit einer klugen Kombination aus mehreren Zügen griff die Spielerin den König an.
With a clever combination of several moves, the player attacked the king.
