die Spirale
spiral
A geometric shape that resembles a winding curve moving away from or toward a center.
EXAMPLE
Das Schneckenhaus hat die Form einer Spirale.
The snail shell has the shape of a spiral.
die Spirale
spiral
die Spirale, die Spiralen
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Meanings
die Spirale
spiral
A figurative term for a process that reinforces itself and develops ever faster in a particular, usually negative, direction.
EXAMPLE
Die Gewaltspirale in der Region muss dringend durchbrochen werden.
The spiral of violence in the region must urgently be broken.
die Spirale
IUD
A colloquial term for an intrauterine device (IUD), a medical device that is inserted into the uterus for contraception.
EXAMPLE
Sie hat sich für die Hormonspirale als Verhütungsmethode entschieden.
She chose the hormonal IUD as her method of contraception.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Spirale, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | feminine die |
|---|---|
| plural | die Spiralen |
| genitive | der Spirale |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | die Spirale | die Spiralen |
| accusative | die Spirale | die Spiralen |
| dative | der Spirale | den Spiralen |
| genitive | der Spirale | der Spiralen |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Typical collocations
In its figurative meaning, 'Spirale' (spiral) is often used for negative developments. Typical phrases are 'in eine Spirale geraten' (to get caught in a spiral), 'eine Spirale durchbrechen' (to break a spiral), or 'sich in einer Abwärtsspirale befinden' (to be in a downward spiral).
EXAMPLE
Das Land droht, in eine Spirale der Gewalt zu geraten.
The country is at risk of getting caught in a spiral of violence.
Productive word formation
To specify the type of negative development, 'Spirale' (spiral) is often used as the second part of a compound noun. Common examples are 'Gewaltspirale' (spiral of violence), 'Schuldenspirale' (debt spiral), or 'Negativspirale' (negative spiral).
EXAMPLE
Die steigenden Zinsen könnten eine gefährliche Schuldenspirale auslösen.
The rising interest rates could trigger a dangerous debt spiral.
Register: colloquial
In the medical meaning, 'Spirale' (IUD) is a colloquial expression. In a formal or medical context, the technical term 'Intrauterinpessar' (intrauterine device) is used.
EXAMPLE
Meine Ärztin hat mir die Hormonspirale empfohlen.
My doctor recommended the hormonal IUD to me.
Typical collocations (medicine)
In the context of contraception, 'Spirale' (IUD) is often specified by the material or how it works. The most common types are the 'Kupferspirale' (copper IUD) and the 'Hormonspirale' (hormonal IUD).
EXAMPLE
Sie informiert sich über die Vor- und Nachteile der Kupferspirale.
She is finding out about the advantages and disadvantages of the copper IUD.
Compare with
Spirale vs Helix
helix
Both words can refer to a screw-shaped form. „Die Spirale“ is the more general term for a winding curve, while „die Helix“ is a technical term for a three-dimensional curve around an axis with a regular pitch. Use „Spirale“ in general and „Helix“ when this three-dimensional form is specifically meant.
Spirale
Die Kinder zeichneten eine Spirale, die sich vom Mittelpunkt nach außen windet.
The children drew a spiral that winds outward from the center.
Helix
Die Feder bildet eine Helix, die sich gleichmäßig um ihre Achse windet.
The spring forms a helix that winds evenly around its axis.
In real life
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