A species of wild goat with large, curved horns that lives in the Alps and other high mountain regions.
example
Bei unserer Wanderung in den Alpen konnten wir einen Steinbock auf einem Felsen beobachten.
During our hike in the Alps, we were able to observe an ibex on a rock.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of 'Stein' (stone/rock) and 'Bock' (male goat). So it literally describes a 'rock goat,' which points to the animal's habitat in the mountains.
EXAMPLE
Der Steinbock ist perfekt an das Leben im Gebirge angepasst.
The ibex is perfectly adapted to life in the mountains.
Context clue
You can tell from context whether the animal or the zodiac sign is meant. Words like 'Berge' (mountains), 'Alpen' (Alps), 'klettern' (to climb), or 'Tier' (animal) point to the animal. Words like 'Horoskop' (horoscope), 'geboren' (born), or 'Sternzeichen' (zodiac sign) point to the astrological meaning.
EXAMPLE
Wir sahen einen Steinbock auf einem hohen Felsen. (Tier)
We saw an ibex on a high rock. (animal)
Typical collocations
When referring to the animal, 'Steinbock' (ibex) is often used with verbs like 'beobachten' (to observe/watch), 'sehen' (to see), or 'klettern' (to climb). Typical contexts are hikes and nature in the high Alps.
EXAMPLE
Mit einem Fernglas konnten wir die Steinböcke in der Felswand beobachten.
With binoculars, we were able to observe the ibexes on the rock face.
Use as a zodiac sign
When 'Steinbock' (Capricorn) is a zodiac sign, it is often used with the verb 'sein' (to be). Common phrases are 'Er ist Steinbock' (He is a Capricorn) or 'Sein Sternzeichen ist Steinbock' (His zodiac sign is Capricorn).
EXAMPLE
Mein Vater ist Steinbock und gilt als sehr ehrgeizig.
My father is a Capricorn and is considered very ambitious.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Steinbock vs Ziege
goat
'die Ziege' and 'der Steinbock' both belong to the area of goats and often have horns. The important difference is: a 'Ziege' is usually a pet or farm animal on a farm. A 'Steinbock' is a wild animal that mainly lives in high mountains. Learners may confuse the words because a 'Steinbock' is a type of wild goat. In everyday language, however, you say 'Ziege' when talking about the animal on the farm, and 'Steinbock' when you mean the wild mountain animal.
Steinbock
Beim Wandern sahen wir einen Steinbock auf einem hohen Felsen.
While hiking, we saw an ibex on a high rock.
Ziege
Auf dem kleinen Bauernhof gibt die Ziege jeden Morgen Milch.
On the small farm, the goat gives milk every morning.