sterbend
dying
Describes the state of a person, animal, or plant that is in the process of dying.
EXAMPLE
Der Arzt kümmerte sich um den sterbenden Patienten.
The doctor cared for the dying patient.
sterbend
dying
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Meanings
sterbend
dying
Used in a figurative sense to express that something is in the process of disappearing or coming to an end.
EXAMPLE
Die sterbenden Innenstädte sind ein Zeichen des veränderten Kaufverhaltens.
The dying city centers are a sign of changed shopping behavior.
Usage tips
Word structure
'Sterbend' (dying) is the present participle of the verb 'sterben' (to die). It describes an ongoing process, meaning that someone or something is dying right now. This form is used like a normal adjective and is declined.
EXAMPLE
Der sterbende Baum im Garten verlor alle Blätter.
The dying tree in the garden lost all its leaves.
Common mistake
Do not confuse 'sterbend' (present participle) with 'gestorben' (past participle). 'Sterbend' describes the process of dying, while 'gestorben' describes the completed state (dead).
EXAMPLE
Ein sterbender Patient braucht Pflege.
A dying patient needs care.
Typical collocations
In the figurative meaning, 'sterbend' is often combined with abstract nouns. Typical examples are 'sterbende Industrien' (dying industries), 'sterbende Sprachen' (dying languages), or 'sterbende Dörfer' (dying villages).
EXAMPLE
Die Regierung versucht, die sterbenden Industrien mit Subventionen zu retten.
The government is trying to save the dying industries with subsidies.
In real life
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