stormy / passionate
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stormy
Describes weather characterized by very strong wind or a storm.
Wegen des stürmischen Wetters wurden alle Fährverbindungen zur Insel eingestellt.
Because of the stormy weather, all ferry connections to the island were suspended.
The adjective 'stürmisch' (stormy) is derived directly from the noun 'der Sturm' (storm). All meanings of 'stürmisch' are connected to the idea of strong, uncontrolled energy, just like in a real storm.
Nach dem stürmischen Streit herrschte erst einmal Schweigen.
After the stormy argument, there was silence at first.
The context makes it clear whether the literal or figurative meaning is intended. If 'stürmisch' refers to the weather or the sea, it is literal. If it refers to feelings, people, or events, it is meant figuratively.
An der Küste war das Meer heute sehr stürmisch.
On the coast, the sea was very stormy today.
In its literal meaning, 'stürmisch' often describes the weather, the sea, the wind, or a particular day.
Trotz des stürmischen Wetters ging er spazieren.
Despite the stormy weather, he went for a walk.
In its figurative meaning, 'stürmisch' is often used to describe a greeting, a romantic relationship, a development, or even times.
Der Hund bereitete seinem Besitzer eine stürmische Begrüßung.
The dog gave its owner a very enthusiastic greeting.
The combination 'stürmischer Applaus' (thunderous applause) is a fixed expression. It describes especially loud, long-lasting, and enthusiastic applause from the audience.
Die Band wurde mit stürmischem Applaus auf der Bühne empfangen.
The band was welcomed onto the stage with thunderous applause.
quiet / calm
'ruhig' and 'stürmisch' can be opposites for weather, movement, or feelings. 'ruhig' describes little noise, little movement, or a calm mood. 'stürmisch' describes strong, unsettled weather with a lot of wind, but it can also mean intense feelings or very energetic behavior. A 'ruhiger Abend' (quiet evening) is still and relaxed; a 'stürmischer Abend' (stormy evening) is unsettled and full of movement. With people or relationships, 'stürmisch' means more passionate or turbulent, not simply loud.
An der Küste war die Nacht sehr stürmisch.
The night on the coast was very stormy.
Vor dem Termin suche ich mir einen ruhigen Platz im Park.
Before the appointment, I look for a quiet spot in the park.