die Toilette
restroom
The room where a toilet bowl is located; a WC. This is the most common everyday use of the word.
Entschuldigung, wo finde ich hier die Toilette?
Excuse me, where can I find the restroom here?

toilet / restroom
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restroom
The room where a toilet bowl is located; a WC. This is the most common everyday use of the word.
Entschuldigung, wo finde ich hier die Toilette?
Excuse me, where can I find the restroom here?

To describe going to the toilet, German uses the preposition 'auf' (on). Movement is expressed with the accusative ('auf die Toilette gehen' — to go to the toilet), and location/state with the dative ('auf der Toilette sein' — to be on the toilet/in the restroom).
Das Kind muss dringend auf die Toilette.
The child urgently needs to go to the toilet.
Whether the room or the toilet bowl is meant usually becomes clear from the verb. Questions like 'Wo ist die Toilette?' (Where is the restroom?) refer to the room, while sentences like 'Die Toilette ist verstopft' (The toilet is clogged) mean the fixture.
Können Sie mir bitte zeigen, wo die Damentoilette ist?
Could you please show me where the ladies' restroom is?
In everyday life, the most common use is asking about the location. You ask: 'Wo ist die Toilette?' (Where is the restroom?) or 'Könnte ich bitte Ihre Toilette benutzen?' (Could I please use your restroom?).
Entschuldigen Sie, gibt es hier in der Nähe eine öffentliche Toilette?
Excuse me, is there a public restroom nearby?
The expression 'seine/ihre Toilette machen' in the sense of 'to groom oneself and get dressed' is outdated. Today, you find it almost only in historical or literary language.
Die Gräfin verbrachte Stunden mit ihrer morgendlichen Toilette.
The countess spent hours on her morning toilette.
bathroom / bath
'das Bad' and 'die Toilette' can both refer to rooms in an apartment or in a public place. The difference is: 'das Bad' is the room for personal hygiene, usually with a sink, shower or bathtub, and often also a toilet. 'die Toilette' usually means the room with the toilet, or the toilet bowl itself. Learners can easily confuse the words because in many apartments the toilet is in the bathroom. If you want to wash or shower, you are more likely to say 'Bad'. If you are looking for the toilet, 'Toilette' sounds more natural.

Im Restaurant fragt Anna, wo die Toilette ist.
In the restaurant, Anna asks where the restroom is.
Nach dem Sport räumt Max schnell das Bad auf.
After exercising, Max quickly tidies up the bathroom.