die Tomate
tomato
The edible, usually red fruit of the tomato plant, used as a vegetable in cooking.
EXAMPLE
Für die Soße brauche ich noch drei reife Tomaten.
For the sauce, I still need three ripe tomatoes.
die Tomate
tomato
die Tomate, die Tomaten
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Meanings
die Tomate
tomato plant
The plant on which tomato fruits grow.
EXAMPLE
Im Gewächshaus züchten wir unsere eigenen Tomaten.
In the greenhouse, we grow our own tomato plants.
Tomaten auf den Augen haben
to be blind
A colloquial idiom meaning that someone does not see or notice something obvious.
EXAMPLE
Hast du Tomaten auf den Augen? Der Schlüssel liegt direkt vor dir auf dem Tisch!
Are you blind? The key is lying right in front of you on the table!
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Tomate, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | feminine die |
|---|---|
| plural | die Tomaten |
| genitive | der Tomate |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | die Tomate | die Tomaten |
| accusative | die Tomate | die Tomaten |
| dative | der Tomate | den Tomaten |
| genitive | der Tomate | der Tomaten |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Regional variant
In Austria, the word 'der Paradeiser' is very often used for 'die Tomate' (tomato). In Germany, people usually understand this expression, but rarely use it.
EXAMPLE
Für den Salat brauchen wir noch frische Paradeiser.
We still need fresh tomatoes for the salad.
Typical adjectives
The fruit is often described with adjectives that indicate its color or condition. Typical phrases are 'rote Tomaten' (red tomatoes), 'reife Tomaten' (ripe tomatoes), or 'gehackte Tomaten' (chopped tomatoes).
EXAMPLE
Für eine gute Suppe verwendet man am besten sonnengereifte Tomaten.
For a good soup, it's best to use sun-ripened tomatoes.
Context clue
Whether the fruit or the plant is meant is often revealed by the verb. Verbs like 'essen' (to eat), 'schneiden' (to cut), or 'kaufen' (to buy) refer to the fruit, while 'pflanzen' (to plant), 'züchten' (to grow/breed), or 'gießen' (to water) point to the plant.
EXAMPLE
Wir müssen die Tomaten im Garten heute noch gießen.
We still have to water the tomato plants in the garden today.
Fixed expression
The idiom 'Tomaten auf den Augen haben' (literally: to have tomatoes on one's eyes) is used as a complete verb phrase with a subject. The person who does not see something obvious comes at the beginning of the sentence.
EXAMPLE
Ich habe die E-Mail nicht gesehen, ich hatte wohl Tomaten auf den Augen.
I didn't see the email; I must have been blind.
In real life
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