causal
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causal
Being the cause of something; representing a direct reason. The adjective describes a clear cause-and-effect relationship.
Der technische Defekt war ursächlich für den Zugausfall.
The technical defect was causal in the train cancellation.
The adjective 'ursächlich' (causal) is derived directly from the noun 'die Ursache' (the cause). It helps to remember both words together, since they have the same basic meaning.
Die Ermittler suchen nach der Ursache für den Brand.
The investigators are looking for the cause of the fire.
'Ursächlich' (causal) is a formal word. It is often found in reports, scientific texts, or administrative language to name a clear reason for something.
Der Bericht nennt menschliches Versagen als ursächlichen Faktor.
The report names human error as a causal factor.
'Ursächlich' is very often used in the construction 'ursächlich für etwas sein' (to be causal for something). The preposition 'für' introduces the consequence or result.
Die starke Strömung war ursächlich für das Kentern des Bootes.
The strong current was causal in the boat capsizing.
Besides being used with 'sein' (to be), 'ursächlich' is often combined with verbs such as 'zusammenhängen' (to be connected). The combination 'der ursächliche Zusammenhang' (the causal connection) is also very common.
Die beiden Ereignisse hängen ursächlich miteinander zusammen.
The two events are causally connected.
responsible
'verantwortlich' and 'ursächlich' can both express that something is the reason for a result. In this meaning, 'verantwortlich' is often used for negative consequences, and it sometimes sounds like assigning blame. 'ursächlich' is more objective and more formal. It simply describes that there is a direct connection between cause and effect. In everyday language, people are more likely to say 'dafür verantwortlich' (responsible for that). In reports, medicine, technology, or official texts, 'ursächlich' sounds more precise and more neutral.
Die Ärztin prüft, ob die neue Medizin ursächlich für die Beschwerden ist.
The doctor is checking whether the new medicine is the cause of the symptoms.
Der starke Regen war für die Verspätung des Zuges verantwortlich.
The heavy rain was responsible for the train's delay.