A formal change, addition, or correction to the text of a state's constitution. Such changes usually require a special legislative procedure.
example
Für eine Verfassungsänderung ist eine Zweidrittelmehrheit im Parlament erforderlich.
A two-thirds majority in parliament is required for a constitutional amendment.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of three parts: 'die Verfassung' (the constitution), the linking -s, and 'die Änderung' (the change). So it literally describes a change to the constitution.
EXAMPLE
Die Opposition fordert eine grundlegende Verfassungsänderung.
The opposition is calling for a fundamental constitutional amendment.
Typical verbs
In political contexts, a constitutional amendment is often combined with certain verbs. For example, you can 'beschließen' (pass/adopt), 'vorschlagen' (propose), 'ablehnen' (reject), or 'durchsetzen' (push through) it.
EXAMPLE
Die Regierungsparteien wollen die Verfassungsänderung noch in diesem Jahr beschließen.
The governing parties want to pass the constitutional amendment this year.
Political technical term
This word belongs to the specialized language of politics and law. It is used almost exclusively in formal discussions about a country's political system.
EXAMPLE
In der Zeitung wurde über die geplante Verfassungsänderung berichtet.
The newspaper reported on the planned constitutional amendment.
Compare with
confusable
Verfassungsänderung vs Gesetzesänderung
amendment to the law
'die Gesetzesänderung' and 'die Verfassungsänderung' both refer to a formal change in politics or law. The difference is what is being changed. A 'Gesetzesänderung' concerns an ordinary existing law. A 'Verfassungsänderung' concerns the constitution, meaning the fundamental rules of a state, and usually requires a special procedure. The words can be confused because a constitutional amendment is also passed legally. If only an individual law is being adjusted, you say 'Gesetzesänderung'; if the text of the constitution is changed, it is called 'Verfassungsänderung'.
Verfassungsänderung
Am Montag diskutiert das Parlament eine mögliche Verfassungsänderung.
On Monday, parliament is discussing a possible constitutional amendment.
Gesetzesänderung
Die Gesetzesänderung gilt ab Januar für alle Autofahrer.
The amendment to the law applies to all drivers starting in January.