
die Wiederwahl
reelection
The election of a person again to an office or position that they already hold.
Der amtierende Bürgermeister stellt sich im Herbst der Wiederwahl.
The incumbent mayor is standing for reelection in the fall.
reelection
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reelection
The election of a person again to an office or position that they already hold.
Der amtierende Bürgermeister stellt sich im Herbst der Wiederwahl.
The incumbent mayor is standing for reelection in the fall.
The word is made up of the prefix 'wieder-' (again) and 'Wahl' (election). So it literally describes an 'erneute Wahl' (election again).
Die Partei bereitet sich auf die Wiederwahl ihrer Vorsitzenden vor.
The party is preparing for the reelection of its chairwoman.
A very common fixed phrase is 'sich zur Wiederwahl stellen' (to stand for reelection). It means that a person is running again for the same office.
Die Präsidentin hat bestätigt, dass sie sich zur Wiederwahl stellt.
The president has confirmed that she is standing for reelection.
In a political context, 'Wiederwahl' (reelection) is often combined with verbs such as 'anstreben' (to seek), 'gewinnen' (to win), 'schaffen' (to manage/achieve), or 'verlieren' (to lose).
Mit seinen neuen Reformen hofft er, die Wiederwahl zu schaffen.
With his new reforms, he hopes to secure reelection.
new election
A „Neuwahl“ is an early election held before the regular legislative term ends, for example after a coalition breaks apart. „Wiederwahl“, by contrast, refers to the result of the same person being elected again to the office they already hold.

Nach einer weiteren Amtszeit bewirbt sich die Präsidentin um ihre Wiederwahl.
After another term in office, the president is running for reelection.
Nach dem Zerbrechen der Koalition beschließt das Parlament eine vorzeitige Neuwahl.
After the coalition broke apart, parliament decided to hold an early election.