A woman who works professionally in science and conducts research or teaches. She works systematically to gain new knowledge in a specific field.
example
Die Wissenschaftlerin veröffentlichte ihre Forschungsergebnisse in einer renommierten Fachzeitschrift.
The female scientist published her research findings in a renowned academic journal.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word is the feminine form of 'der Wissenschaftler' (the scientist). It is formed by adding the ending '-in' to the masculine job title. The stem is 'Wissenschaft' (science), which is derived from 'Wissen' (knowledge) and 'schaffen' (to create).
EXAMPLE
Meine Tante ist eine erfolgreiche Wissenschaftlerin.
My aunt is a successful female scientist.
Typical collocations
Common verbs used with 'Wissenschaftlerin' (female scientist) describe her work. Typical ones are: 'forschen' (to research), 'entdecken' (to discover), 'veröffentlichen' (to publish), and 'arbeiten an' (to work on).
EXAMPLE
Als Wissenschaftlerin forscht sie an neuen Medikamenten.
As a female scientist, she researches new medicines.
Specifying the field
To name a female scientist's field, German often uses the preposition 'auf' with the dative or a genitive construction. For example: 'eine Wissenschaftlerin auf dem Gebiet der Biologie' (a female scientist in the field of biology).
EXAMPLE
Sie ist eine bekannte Wissenschaftlerin auf dem Gebiet der künstlichen Intelligenz.
She is a well-known female scientist in the field of artificial intelligence.
Compare with
confusable
Wissenschaftlerin vs Wissenschaftler
scientist
'der Wissenschaftler' and 'die Wissenschaftlerin' both mean a person who works professionally in science, for example doing research or teaching. The difference is gender: 'der Wissenschaftler' is used for a man, or sometimes generally for a person when gender is not important. 'die Wissenschaftlerin' is used for a woman. Learners may confuse the words because they look almost the same and only the ending and the article are different. So pay special attention to 'der' and 'die' as well as the ending '-in'.
Wissenschaftlerin
Die Wissenschaftlerin arbeitet seit drei Jahren an einem neuen Medikament.
The scientist has been working on a new medication for three years.
Wissenschaftler
Der Wissenschaftler erklärt im Radio, warum das Klima wärmer wird.
The scientist explains on the radio why the climate is getting warmer.