der Zitronensaft
lemon juice
The sour liquid obtained by squeezing lemons.
EXAMPLE
Für das Dressing benötigst du Olivenöl, Salz, Pfeffer und frischen Zitronensaft.
For the dressing, you need olive oil, salt, pepper, and fresh lemon juice.
der Zitronensaft
lemon juice
der Zitronensaft, die Zitronensäfte
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Meanings
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Zitronensaft, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Zitronensäfte |
| genitive | des Zitronensaftes |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Zitronensaft | die Zitronensäfte |
| accusative | den Zitronensaft | die Zitronensäfte |
| dative | dem Zitronensaft | den Zitronensäften |
| genitive | des Zitronensaftes des Zitronensafts | der Zitronensäfte |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Compound structure
The word is a clear compound of 'Zitrone' (lemon) and 'Saft' (juice). The 'n' is a linking element that connects the two nouns. The meaning is therefore literally 'juice from a lemon'.
EXAMPLE
Ich trinke morgens gerne ein Glas Wasser mit frischem Zitronensaft.
In the morning, I like to drink a glass of water with fresh lemon juice.
Use as a mass noun
'Zitronensaft' (lemon juice) is a mass noun and is therefore usually uncountable. When speaking about the substance in general, no article is often used. The plural 'Zitronensäfte' is rare and means different kinds of lemon juice.
EXAMPLE
Für diesen Kuchen braucht man Zitronensaft und Zucker.
For this cake, you need lemon juice and sugar.
Typical quantities
In everyday language and in recipes, imprecise quantities such as 'ein Schuss Zitronensaft' (a splash of lemon juice) or 'ein Spritzer Zitronensaft' (a squeeze/spritz of lemon juice) are often used to describe a small amount.
EXAMPLE
Gib noch einen Schuss Zitronensaft in die Soße.
Add another splash of lemon juice to the sauce.
In real life
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