civic courage
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civic courage
The courage to stand up for one's own convictions or for the rights of others, even when this results in disadvantages or resistance.
Der Passant zeigte Zivilcourage, als er bei dem Überfall einschritt.
The passerby showed civic courage when he intervened in the assault.
'Zivilcourage' (civic courage) is a compound word made from 'zivil' (civil/civic) and 'Courage' (courage, from French). So it literally means 'citizens' courage.'
Zivilcourage ist eine wichtige Eigenschaft in einer demokratischen Gesellschaft.
Civic courage is an important quality in a democratic society.
'Zivilcourage' (civic courage) is almost always used with the verbs 'zeigen' (to show) or 'beweisen' (to demonstrate/prove). You can also say that someone 'Zivilcourage hat' (has civic courage) or that it 'fehlt' (is lacking) in them.
Er hat große Zivilcourage bewiesen, als er dem Opfer half.
He demonstrated great civic courage when he helped the victim.
'Zivilcourage' (civic courage) is an uncountable noun. It is therefore usually used without an article when speaking about it in general.
Es braucht Zivilcourage, um gegen die Meinung der Mehrheit zu sprechen.
It takes civic courage to speak against the opinion of the majority.
courage
Mut and Zivilcourage can both be needed when someone acts despite fear. Mut generally means the willingness to do something difficult or risky, while Zivilcourage additionally emphasizes standing up for one’s own convictions or for other people. Use Mut in general, and Zivilcourage when the social or moral commitment is important.
Sie zeigte Zivilcourage, als sie trotz möglicher Nachteile öffentlich für ihren Kollegen eintrat.
She showed civic courage when she publicly stood up for her colleague despite the possible disadvantages.
Er hatte den Mut, allein in das dunkle Haus zu gehen.
He had the courage to go into the dark house alone.
