relegated team/player / downwardly mobile person
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relegated team/player
In sports, a team or athlete that is moved down to a lower division or league at the end of a season.
Nach einer schwachen Saison gehört der Verein zu den Absteigern in die zweite Liga.
After a weak season, the club is among the teams relegated to the second division.
downwardly mobile person
A person who has experienced social or professional decline and whose status or reputation has fallen.
Nach seiner Entlassung fühlte er sich als sozialer Absteiger.
After being dismissed, he felt like a socially downwardly mobile person.
'Der Absteiger' (relegated team/player; downwardly mobile person) is derived from the verb 'absteigen' (to descend, to go down), which means 'nach unten gehen' (to go downward) or 'herabsteigen' (to climb down). The ending '-er' denotes the person or team that performs this action.
Die Mannschaft muss in die nächste Liga absteigen.
The team has to be relegated to the next league down.
The meaning is clear from the context. In connection with sports, a league, or a season, it refers to the team. In connection with work, career, or society, it refers to a person.
Der Verein kämpft gegen den Abstieg und will kein Absteiger sein.
The club is fighting against relegation and does not want to be a relegated team.
In a sports context, typical phrases are 'der Absteiger aus der Bundesliga' (the team relegated from the Bundesliga), 'als Absteiger feststehen' (to be confirmed as relegated), or 'der Kampf der Absteiger' (the battle of the relegated teams).
Am letzten Spieltag wird entschieden, wer der dritte Absteiger ist.
On the final matchday, it will be decided who the third relegated team is.
In a social or professional context, the word is often combined with an adjective, for example 'sozialer Absteiger' (socially downwardly mobile person) or 'beruflicher Absteiger' (professionally downwardly mobile person).
Der Roman erzählt die Geschichte eines sozialen Absteigers im 19. Jahrhundert.
The novel tells the story of a socially downwardly mobile person in the 19th century.
