The removal of a person from an elected office or position through a vote. The opposite of an election or re-election.
example
Nach mehreren Skandalen drohte dem Minister die Abwahl durch ein Misstrauensvotum.
After several scandals, the minister faced removal by vote through a motion of no confidence.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word consists of the prefix 'ab-' and the noun 'Wahl' (election). The prefix 'ab-' here means 'away' or 'remove'. An 'Abwahl' is therefore literally a kind of 'away-election', in which someone is removed from office.
EXAMPLE
Die Oppositionspartei strebt die Abwahl des Bürgermeisters an.
The opposition party is seeking the mayor's removal by vote.
Sentence structure with genitive
To say who is being voted out, the genitive is usually used. Alternatively, the preposition 'von' with the dative can also be used.
EXAMPLE
Die Abwahl des Ministers wurde in der Presse diskutiert.
The minister's removal by vote was discussed in the press.
Typical verbs
'Abwahl' (removal by vote) is often combined with certain verbs. Typical phrases are 'die Abwahl fordern' (to call for removal by vote), 'die Abwahl beantragen' (to request removal by vote), or the expression 'jemandem droht die Abwahl' (someone faces removal by vote).
EXAMPLE
Nach dem Skandal forderten viele Bürger die sofortige Abwahl der Regierung.
After the scandal, many citizens called for the immediate removal of the government by vote.
Compare with
antonym · confusable
Abwahl vs Wahl
choice / election
'die Wahl' and 'die Abwahl' are clear opposites. In a 'Wahl' (election), someone is elected to an office or a decision is made. In an 'Abwahl' (removal by vote), someone is removed from an office or position through a vote. Learners may confuse the words because both have to do with voting and political or official offices. Pay attention to the direction: 'Wahl' brings someone into office, while 'Abwahl' ends that office.
Abwahl
Die Abwahl des Vorsitzenden wird nächste Woche im Verein besprochen.
The removal by vote of the chairperson will be discussed at the club next week.
Wahl
Nach dem Gespräch bereitet das Team die Wahl des neuen Sprechers vor.
After the discussion, the team is preparing the election of the new spokesperson.