adapter
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adapter
A technical component that serves as an intermediate piece to make two devices or components with different connectors, formats, or systems compatible with each other and to connect them.
Für die Reise nach Großbritannien benötigst du einen Adapter für die Steckdose.
For the trip to Great Britain, you'll need an adapter for the power outlet.
To describe the function of an adapter, the structure 'Adapter von [System A] auf [System B]' (adapter from [system A] to [system B]) or 'Adapter für [Zweck]' (adapter for [purpose]) is often used. This specifies which systems are being connected.
Ich brauche einen Adapter von USB-C auf HDMI.
I need a USB-C to HDMI adapter.
The word 'Adapter' (adapter) is often used as the base word in compounds to specify the exact purpose. Typical examples are Reiseadapter (travel adapter), Steckdosenadapter (plug adapter), or USB-Adapter (USB adapter).
Vergiss auf Reisen den Universal-Reiseadapter nicht.
Don't forget the universal travel adapter when you travel.
Common verbs used with 'Adapter' (adapter) are 'brauchen' (to need), 'benötigen' (to need/require), 'verwenden' (to use), or 'anschließen' (to connect). They describe the need for or use of the device.
Um den alten Monitor anzuschließen, musst du diesen Adapter verwenden.
To connect the old monitor, you have to use this adapter.
connection
'der Anschluss' and 'der Adapter' both have to do with technology and connecting things. An 'Anschluss' is the point or connection through which a device is connected to a network or another system, for example electricity, water, or the internet. An 'Adapter' is an additional part that helps when two connectors or systems do not fit together directly. Learners may confuse the words because you often need an adapter for an 'Anschluss'. Remember: the 'Anschluss' is the connection or socket; the 'Adapter' is the intermediate piece.
Für das alte Ladegerät braucht Emma einen Adapter.
Emma needs an adapter for the old charger.
Im neuen Büro fehlt noch der Anschluss für das Internet.
The new office still doesn't have an internet connection.