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alpin
Alpine
Relating to or originating from the Alps, the high mountain range in Europe.
example
Die alpine Landschaft in der Schweiz ist atemberaubend.
The Alpine landscape in Switzerland is breathtaking.
alpin
alpine
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Meanings
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Usage tips
Word family
The adjective 'alpin' (alpine) is derived directly from the name of the mountain range 'die Alpen' (the Alps). Anything that has to do with the Alps can be described as alpin.
EXAMPLE
Viele alpine Pflanzen sind an extreme Wetterbedingungen angepasst.
Many alpine plants are adapted to extreme weather conditions.
Context clue
The context makes clear which meaning is intended. If it is about geography, the Alps are meant. If it is about biology or geology, it often refers to high mountains in general. In a sports context, 'alpin' (alpine) always refers to skiing.
EXAMPLE
Die alpine Flora ist einzigartig.
The alpine flora is unique.
Typical combinations
In a sports context, 'alpin' (alpine) is almost always used in fixed combinations. Typical examples are 'alpiner Skisport' (alpine skiing), 'alpine Disziplinen' (alpine disciplines), or 'alpiner Weltcup' (Alpine World Cup).
EXAMPLE
Die alpinen Skiwettbewerbe finden dieses Jahr in Österreich statt.
The alpine ski competitions are taking place in Austria this year.
Compare with
alpin vs nordisch
Nordic
'nordisch' and 'alpin' are opposites especially in skiing. 'nordisch' refers to sports such as cross-country skiing or ski jumping, which are historically connected with Scandinavia. 'alpin' refers to skiing on mountain slopes, for example downhill or slalom. The words can be confused because both have to do with snow, skis, and winter sports. A simple guideline is: for trails and ski jumping, you say 'nordisch'; for steep slopes and downhill runs, you say 'alpin'.
alpin
Für den alpinen Skikurs braucht Max einen Helm und gute Abfahrtsski.
For the alpine skiing course, Max needs a helmet and good downhill skis.
nordisch
Beim nordischen Skisport trainiert Lisa vor allem Langlauf.
In Nordic skiing, Lisa mainly trains in cross-country skiing.
In real life
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