souvenir / memory
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souvenir
An object that you bring back from a trip or receive as a gift in order to remember a place, an event, or a person. It serves as a keepsake or souvenir.
Ich habe mir eine Muschel als Andenken an den Urlaub am Meer mitgenommen.
I brought back a shell as a souvenir of the vacation by the sea.
The word 'Andenken' (souvenir / memory) is a nominalization of the verb 'andenken' and is closely related to 'an etwas denken' (to think of something). An Andenken is therefore literally an object that makes you think of a person, a place, or an experience.
Dieser Schlüsselanhänger ist ein kleines Andenken an unsere Reise nach Berlin.
This keychain is a small souvenir of our trip to Berlin.
The meaning can often be recognized from context. If it is an object from a trip, it is a souvenir. If people are speaking about a person in a solemn setting, it means the memory of that person.
Sie kaufte im Museumsshop ein paar Andenken für ihre Familie.
She bought a few souvenirs for her family in the museum shop.
When referring to a souvenir, 'Andenken' (souvenir) is often used with verbs such as 'mitbringen' (to bring along/bring back), 'kaufen' (to buy), or 'sammeln' (to collect). The preposition 'an' (+ accusative) indicates what it is a reminder of.
Er sammelt Tassen als Andenken an die Städte, die er besucht hat.
He collects mugs as souvenirs of the cities he has visited.
In the meaning 'Erinnerung an eine verstorbene Person' (memory of a deceased person), there is the fixed expression 'das Andenken in Ehren halten' (to honor someone's memory). It means that you preserve and respect the memory of someone.
Die Familie versprach, sein Andenken immer in Ehren zu halten.
The family promised to always honor his memory.
The use of 'Andenken' (memory) for the memory of a person is typical of formal and elevated language, for example in speeches or obituaries.
Wir versammeln uns heute hier, um das Andenken unseres Freundes zu ehren.
We gather here today to honor the memory of our friend.
memory / reminder
'die Erinnerung' and 'das Andenken' can both refer to something that remains connected with a person, a place, or an event. Especially as an object, they are very close: a small figurine from a vacation can be an 'Erinnerung' or an 'Andenken'. But 'Erinnerung' is broader and can also exist only in the mind. 'Andenken' often means a concrete keepsake or, in solemn language, the memory of a person. The words can be confused because both keep the past alive. If you mean the thought in your mind, 'Erinnerung' is more natural; for an object, 'Andenken' often fits.
Aus Hamburg hat sie ein kleines Schiff als Andenken mitgebracht.
She brought back a small ship from Hamburg as a souvenir.
Das Foto ist für mich eine wichtige Erinnerung an unsere Reise.
The photo is an important memory of our trip for me.