initial period
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initial period
The first part or first phase of a longer period, process, or development. This time is often characterized by learning, settling in, and new experiences.
In der Anfangszeit war alles noch sehr ungewohnt, aber mittlerweile habe ich mich gut eingelebt.
During the initial period, everything was still very unfamiliar, but by now I've settled in well.
The word is made up of 'Anfang' (beginning), the linking -s, and 'Zeit' (time). So it literally means the 'time of the beginning.'
Die Anfangszeit in einem neuen Land kann schwierig sein.
The initial period in a new country can be difficult.
To describe a period of time, 'Anfangszeit' (initial period) is almost always used with the preposition 'in' and the dative.
In der Anfangszeit des Projekts gab es viele Diskussionen.
In the initial period of the project, there were many discussions.
The word is often used to describe the first phase in a new job, a relationship, a course of study, or after a move.
Die Anfangszeit unserer Beziehung war sehr aufregend.
The initial period of our relationship was very exciting.
beginning
'der Anfang' and 'die Anfangszeit' both refer to the beginning of something. 'der Anfang' can be a short moment, the first part, or also the first step. 'die Anfangszeit' means a longer initial period in which you often first settle in, learn, or gain experience. Learners may confuse the words because both are about the start in terms of time. If you only mean the start or the first part, use 'Anfang'. If you are talking about the first weeks, months, or an early phase, 'Anfangszeit' is more precise.
In der Anfangszeit in der neuen Wohnung kannte ich noch niemanden im Haus.
During the initial period in the new apartment, I didn't know anyone in the building yet.
Am Anfang der Präsentation erklärt Tom kurz das Thema.
At the beginning of the presentation, Tom briefly explains the topic.