A planned murder attempt, usually carried out for political, religious, or ideological motives against a public figure.
example
Das Attentat auf den Thronfolger in Sarajevo löste den Ersten Weltkrieg aus.
The assassination attempt on the heir to the throne in Sarajevo triggered the First World War.
Usage tips
Fixed preposition
An 'Attentat' (assassination attempt) is always directed 'auf' (at/against) a person or a group. This construction requires the accusative.
EXAMPLE
Es wurde ein Attentat auf den Präsidenten geplant.
An assassination attempt on the president was planned.
Typical verb
The typical verb used with 'Attentat' is 'verüben' (to commit/carry out). It is a formal word and means to carry out a negative act.
EXAMPLE
Die Terrorgruppe hat mehrere Attentate verübt.
The terrorist group carried out several assassination attempts.
Typical collocations
Other common phrases are 'ein Attentat planen' (to plan an assassination attempt), 'ein Attentat überleben' (to survive an assassination attempt), or the passive expression 'einem Attentat zum Opfer fallen' (to fall victim to an assassination attempt).
EXAMPLE
Glücklicherweise hat der Minister das Attentat überlebt.
Fortunately, the minister survived the assassination attempt.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Attentat vs Mord
murder
'der Mord' and 'das Attentat' can both have to do with a planned killing. 'Mord' is the more general term for the intentional and unlawful killing of a person. 'Attentat' means an assassination attempt, often against a well-known or politically important person and usually for political, religious, or similar reasons. Learners may confuse the words because an 'Attentat' often also involves a 'Mord'. But not every 'Mord' is an 'Attentat'. 'Attentat' fits especially when public figures and a planned attack are involved.
Attentat
Nach dem Attentat auf den Politiker wurden die Sicherheitsregeln verschärft.
After the assassination attempt on the politician, the security rules were tightened.
Mord
Die Polizei ermittelt nach dem Mord in der Wohnung des Opfers.
The police are investigating after the murder in the victim's apartment.