upturn / updraft
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upturn
A positive development or noticeable upswing in a particular area, for example in the economy, politics, or for a person.
Nach dem Sieg verspürte die Mannschaft neuen Aufwind für die restliche Saison.
After the victory, the team felt a new upturn in momentum for the rest of the season.
updraft
An upward-moving air current that is used, for example, by gliders or birds to gain height.
Der Adler nutzte den Aufwind, um mühelos in die Höhe zu gleiten.
The eagle used the updraft to glide upward effortlessly.
The word is made up of 'auf' (up) and 'Wind' (wind). This literal meaning of an upward-blowing wind also helps you understand the figurative meaning of a positive impulse or upswing.
Der Falke stieg im Aufwind immer höher.
The falcon rose higher and higher in the updraft.
The literal meaning (air current) is found in texts about weather, flying, or birds. The figurative meaning (positive turnaround) is used in contexts such as the economy, politics, sports, or personal careers.
Im Segelflugzeug sucht man gezielt nach Aufwinden.
In a glider, you deliberately look for updrafts.
In the figurative meaning, 'Aufwind' (upturn) is often combined with verbs such as 'bekommen' (to get), 'verspüren' (to feel), or 'erleben' (to experience). The expression 'im Aufwind sein' means that someone or something is currently very successful.
Die neue Chefin sorgte für frischen Aufwind im Team.
The new boss brought fresh momentum to the team.
In the literal meaning, 'Aufwind' (updraft) is often used with the verb 'nutzen' (to use). It describes how birds or glider pilots use rising air to glide.
Der Paragleiter nutzte den Aufwind, um an Höhe zu gewinnen.
The paraglider used the updraft to gain height.
upswing / upturn
Both words describe a positive economic development. Aufschwung refers more to the recovery or growth phase itself, while Aufwind highlights the newly emerging positive momentum. Use Aufschwung for the broader development and Aufwind when the favorable movement is visibly getting underway.
Die neuen Aufträge gaben der regionalen Wirtschaft spürbar Aufwind.
The new orders gave the regional economy a noticeable boost.
Nach der Krise begann ein langsamer Aufschwung der regionalen Wirtschaft.
After the crisis, the regional economy began a slow upswing.
