sophisticated
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sophisticated
Developed with great care, refined, and improved down to the smallest detail. Something sophisticated is usually particularly well thought out and works well.
Das Team hat eine ausgefeilte Strategie für die Markteinführung entwickelt.
The team developed a sophisticated strategy for the product launch.
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Add the ending to ausgefeilt.
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Add the ending to ausgefeilt.
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Add the ending to ausgefeilt.
'Ausgefeilt' (sophisticated) is the participle of the separable verb 'ausfeilen' (to refine) and visibly consists of 'aus-' and 'feilen' (to file). The image describes something that has been worked on and refined step by step.
Die Ingenieurin präsentierte ein ausgefeiltes Verfahren.
The engineer presented a sophisticated method.
'Ausgefeilt' (sophisticated) is especially common with abstract or planned things such as strategy, concept, method, technology, design, and argumentation.
Für das schwierige Gespräch hatte sie eine ausgefeilte Argumentation vorbereitet.
She had prepared a sophisticated argument for the difficult conversation.
'Ausgefeilt' (sophisticated) is generally used to evaluate a solution, system, or plan explicitly positively, emphasizing its careful development.
Das Computerspiel überzeugt durch ein ausgefeiltes Regelwerk.
The computer game stands out because of its sophisticated rule system.
The word frequently appears in professional, technical, and analytical contexts when experts assess the quality of a development or plan.
Die Firma sucht eine ausgefeilte technische Lösung für das Energieproblem.
The company is looking for a sophisticated technical solution to the energy problem.
