draw
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draw
A procedure in which something is decided by chance, for example by drawing lots, especially the matchups in a competition.
Die Auslosung für das Viertelfinale der Champions League findet heute statt.
The draw for the Champions League quarterfinals takes place today.
'Auslosung' is derived from the separable verb 'auslosen' (to draw lots). It consists of 'aus-' and 'losen' (to draw lots). The prefix 'aus-' emphasizes the aspect of selecting from a larger group by chance.
Die Gewinner werden morgen per Zufallsprinzip ausgelost.
The winners will be chosen at random tomorrow.
To state the purpose of the draw, the preposition 'für' with the accusative or the genitive is usually used. For example: 'die Auslosung für das Turnier' (the draw for the tournament) or 'die Auslosung der Gruppenphase' (the draw for the group stage).
Alle warten gespannt auf die Auslosung für die nächste Runde.
Everyone is eagerly waiting for the draw for the next round.
This word is used almost exclusively in the context of competitions, tournaments, or lotteries. Typical verbs that occur with it are 'stattfinden' (to take place), 'erfolgen' (to be carried out/take place), or 'live übertragen werden' (to be broadcast live).
Die Auslosung der WM-Gruppen findet in Zürich statt.
The draw for the World Cup groups takes place in Zurich.
selection / choice
'die Auswahl' and 'die Auslosung' can both lead to a decision. The important difference is the type of decision. With 'Auswahl', someone makes a conscious choice based on criteria, for example quality, preference, or suitability. With 'Auslosung', chance decides, for example through lots or a draw. Learners may confuse the words because in both cases someone or something is determined in the end. If people actively examine and choose, 'Auswahl' fits. If no one decides consciously and the lot decides, 'Auslosung' fits.
Die Auslosung für das Turnier findet morgen im Vereinshaus statt.
The draw for the tournament takes place tomorrow at the clubhouse.
Nach den Gesprächen beginnt die Auswahl der passenden Bewerber.
After the interviews, the selection of suitable applicants begins.