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der Autobauer
carmaker
A company that manufactures automobiles; an automobile manufacturer.
example
Die deutschen Autobauer exportieren ihre Fahrzeuge in die ganze Welt.
German carmakers export their vehicles all over the world.
der Autobauer
carmaker
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Meanings
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Usage tips
Compound word
The word is made up of 'Auto' (car) and 'Bauer' (builder). Here, 'Bauer' does not mean 'farmer' but derives from 'bauen' (to build) and means 'manufacturer' or 'builder'. An 'Autobauer' is therefore literally a 'car builder'.
EXAMPLE
Die japanischen Autobauer sind für ihre zuverlässigen Motoren bekannt.
Japanese carmakers are known for their reliable engines.
Context clue
In most cases, 'Autobauer' refers to a company. The rarer meaning 'person' is usually clear from the context, for example when manual work or a workshop/manufactory is being discussed.
EXAMPLE
Der Autobauer kündigte an, tausende neue Stellen zu schaffen. (Unternehmen)
The carmaker announced that it would create thousands of new jobs. (company)
Typical collocations
When referring to companies, 'Autobauer' is often used in business news. Typical verbs are 'produzieren' (to produce), 'investieren' (to invest), 'ankündigen' (to announce), or 'einen Gewinn erzielen' (to make a profit).
EXAMPLE
Ein großer deutscher Autobauer hat ein neues Werk in den USA eröffnet.
A large German carmaker has opened a new plant in the USA.
Compare with
Autobauer vs Autohersteller
car manufacturer
'der Autobauer' and 'der Autohersteller' both usually mean a company that produces cars. In many texts, you can use the two words in a similar way. 'Autohersteller' sounds a little more precise and neutral, especially in news, business, or official texts. 'Autobauer' is also very common, but sounds a bit shorter and more journalistic. Important: 'Autobauer' can rarely also mean a person working in car production, while 'Autohersteller' normally means the company.
Autobauer
Der Autobauer will im nächsten Jahr mehr Elektroautos verkaufen.
The carmaker wants to sell more electric cars next year.
Autohersteller
Vor dem Termin informierte sich Paul über den Autohersteller.
Before the appointment, Paul read up on the car manufacturer.
In real life
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