A professional female dancer who dances ballet, especially a solo dancer or a dancer in a leading role.
example
Die Primaballerina erhielt nach ihrer Vorstellung tosenden Applaus.
The prima ballerina received thunderous applause after her performance.
Usage tips
Word family
The word 'Ballerina' (ballerina) belongs to the word family of 'das Ballett' (ballet). It specifically refers to a female dancer in this art form.
EXAMPLE
Schon als Kind träumte sie davon, eine berühmte Ballerina zu werden.
Even as a child, she dreamed of becoming a famous ballerina.
Typical collocations
Common adjectives that describe a ballerina are 'elegant' (elegant), 'anmutig' (graceful), or 'gefeiert' (celebrated). The verbs 'tanzen' (to dance) and 'auftreten' (to perform) are often used.
EXAMPLE
Die anmutige Ballerina schwebte über die Bühne.
The graceful ballerina seemed to float across the stage.
Register and style
'Ballerina' (ballerina) is an internationally understood word of Italian origin. It often sounds more elegant and professional than the general term for a female dancer.
EXAMPLE
Sie wurde als Solotänzerin engagiert und trat als Ballerina in großen Opernhäusern auf.
She was hired as a solo dancer and performed as a ballerina in major opera houses.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Ballerina vs Tänzerin
dancer
'die Tänzerin' and 'die Ballerina' both refer to a female person who dances. 'die Tänzerin' is the more general word: it can mean a professional female dancer, but also simply a woman who is dancing at that moment. 'die Ballerina' is more specific and means a professional female ballet dancer, often in an important role. Learners may confuse the words because every Ballerina is a Tänzerin, but not every Tänzerin is a Ballerina. If the type of dance is not important, 'Tänzerin' is more natural; for ballet, 'Ballerina' is more precise.
Ballerina
Die Ballerina übte vor der Vorstellung noch einmal ihre Schritte.
The ballerina practiced her steps once more before the performance.
Tänzerin
Auf der Feier stand eine Tänzerin in der Mitte und alle klatschten im Takt.
At the party, a dancer stood in the middle and everyone clapped in time.