significant / meaningful
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significant
Of great importance or meaning; significant. It describes something that has far-reaching consequences or a major influence.
Die Erfindung des Buchdrucks war ein bedeutsames Ereignis für die Verbreitung von Wissen.
The invention of the printing press was a significant event for the spread of knowledge.
meaningful
Suggesting a deeper, hidden meaning. Often used for looks, gestures, or a particular silence that says more than words.
Nach seiner seltsamen Aussage warf sie ihm einen bedeutsamen Blick zu.
After his strange statement, she gave him a meaningful look.
'Bedeutsam' (significant/meaningful) belongs to the word family of 'bedeuten' (to mean) and 'die Bedeutung' (meaning). The ending '-sam' turns it into an adjective meaning 'full of meaning' or 'rich in meaning'.
Das war ein sehr bedeutsamer Moment in meinem Leben.
That was a very significant moment in my life.
The two meanings can be distinguished well from context. If the word refers to events, decisions, or facts, it means 'important'. If it refers to looks, gestures, or silence, it means 'meaningful' or 'suggestive'.
Die Entdeckung war für die Wissenschaft sehr bedeutsam.
The discovery was very significant for science.
In the meaning of 'important', 'bedeutsam' (significant) tends to belong to a formal or written style. It is often used for historical events or important personal milestones.
Dies war eine bedeutsame Entscheidung für die Zukunft des Unternehmens.
This was a significant decision for the future of the company.
In the meaning of 'meaningful' or 'suggestive', 'bedeutsam' is almost always connected with nonverbal communication. Typical combinations are 'ein bedeutsamer Blick' (a meaningful look), 'eine bedeutsame Geste' (a meaningful gesture), or 'bedeutsames Schweigen' (meaningful silence).
Nach seiner Frage entstand ein bedeutsames Schweigen im Raum.
After his question, a meaningful silence arose in the room.
important
Wichtig is the general term for something of great importance and also fits immediate practical questions. Bedeutsam sounds more formal and tends to emphasize exceptional significance, major influence, or far-reaching consequences. Both words can fit major events and decisions.
Die Entscheidung über das Friedensabkommen war für das ganze Land bedeutsam.
The decision on the peace treaty was significant for the entire country.
Die Entscheidung über den Termin ist für unser Team wichtig.
The decision about the date is important to our team.
