significant / meaningful
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significant
Of great importance or meaning; significant. It describes something that has far-reaching consequences or a major influence.
Die Erfindung des Buchdrucks war ein bedeutsames Ereignis für die Verbreitung von Wissen.
The invention of the printing press was a significant event for the spread of knowledge.
'Bedeutsam' (significant/meaningful) belongs to the word family of 'bedeuten' (to mean) and 'die Bedeutung' (meaning). The ending '-sam' turns it into an adjective meaning 'full of meaning' or 'rich in meaning'.
Das war ein sehr bedeutsamer Moment in meinem Leben.
That was a very significant moment in my life.
The two meanings can be distinguished well from context. If the word refers to events, decisions, or facts, it means 'important'. If it refers to looks, gestures, or silence, it means 'meaningful' or 'suggestive'.
Die Entdeckung war für die Wissenschaft sehr bedeutsam.
The discovery was very significant for science.
In the meaning of 'important', 'bedeutsam' (significant) tends to belong to a formal or written style. It is often used for historical events or important personal milestones.
Dies war eine bedeutsame Entscheidung für die Zukunft des Unternehmens.
This was a significant decision for the future of the company.
In the meaning of 'meaningful' or 'suggestive', 'bedeutsam' is almost always connected with nonverbal communication. Typical combinations are 'ein bedeutsamer Blick' (a meaningful look), 'eine bedeutsame Geste' (a meaningful gesture), or 'bedeutsames Schweigen' (meaningful silence).
Nach seiner Frage entstand ein bedeutsames Schweigen im Raum.
After his question, a meaningful silence arose in the room.
important
'wichtig' and 'bedeutsam' can both express that something has great significance. 'wichtig' is the normal everyday word and fits many practical things, for example appointments, rules, or tasks. 'bedeutsam' sounds somewhat stronger and often more solemn or reflective. It is especially suitable when something has major consequences or means a lot to people on a personal level. You could say: 'wichtig' is practical and general, while 'bedeutsam' emphasizes a deeper or greater meaning.
Der erste Schultag war für Lea ein bedeutsamer Moment.
The first day of school was a significant moment for Lea.
Vor der Reise war dem Gast ein ruhiges Zimmer wichtig.
Before the trip, a quiet room was important to the guest.