To make something livelier, more active, or more interesting. This can refer to a place, a discussion, trade, or the economy.
example
Die neue Fußgängerzone soll die Innenstadt beleben.
The new pedestrian zone is intended to enliven the city center.
Usage tips
Word structure
The verb is made up of the prefix 'be-' and the noun 'Leben' (life). The prefix 'be-' turns it into a transitive verb: you give something or someone (more) life.
EXAMPLE
Neue Geschäfte sollen die leere Hauptstraße beleben.
New shops are intended to enliven the empty main street.
Inseparable verb
'Beleben' (to enliven / revive) is an inseparable verb. The prefix 'be-' remains firmly attached to the verb in all sentence forms and tenses and is not placed at the end of the sentence.
EXAMPLE
Die Musik belebte die Stimmung auf der Feier.
The music enlivened the mood at the party.
Context clue
When 'beleben' (to enliven) refers to abstract things like a city, a discussion, or the economy, it means 'to make livelier.' If it refers to a lifeless body, the literal meaning 'to bring back to life' is intended.
EXAMPLE
Ein Straßenfest belebt die Nachbarschaft.
A street festival enlivens the neighborhood.
Typical collocations
In a figurative sense, 'beleben' (to enliven) is often used with abstract nouns. Typical combinations are: 'die Wirtschaft beleben' (to stimulate the economy), 'den Markt beleben' (to stimulate the market), 'eine Diskussion beleben' (to enliven a discussion), or 'die Sinne beleben' (to invigorate the senses).
EXAMPLE
Eine kontroverse Frage kann eine langweilige Diskussion beleben.
A controversial question can enliven a boring discussion.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
beleben vs aktivieren
to activate
'aktivieren' and 'beleben' can both mean that more activity is created. 'aktivieren' fits especially when people are deliberately motivated to do something or get involved. 'beleben' is used more when something seems livelier, more interesting, or more active, for example a place, a discussion, or trade. The words can be confused because both express more movement or energy. 'aktivieren' sounds more goal-oriented, while 'beleben' describes more the positive effect on a situation.
beleben
Musik und kleine Stände beleben den Marktplatz am Abend.
Music and small stalls enliven the market square in the evening.
aktivieren
Die neue Aufgabe aktiviert auch die stillen Teilnehmer im Kurs.
The new task also mobilizes the quiet participants in the course.