A state-recognized educational program, usually lasting several years, in which you learn a specific profession. It combines practical work in a company with theoretical instruction at a vocational school (dual system).
example
Nach dem Schulabschluss begann sie eine Berufsausbildung zur Kauffrau für Büromanagement.
After graduating from school, she began vocational training as an office management clerk.
Usage tips
Compound structure
This word is made up of three parts: 'Beruf' (profession), the linking -s, and 'Ausbildung' (training). So it literally means 'professional training.'
EXAMPLE
Eine gute Berufsausbildung ist die Basis für eine erfolgreiche Karriere.
Good vocational training is the basis for a successful career.
Typical verbs
In connection with 'Berufsausbildung' (vocational training), the verbs 'machen' (to do), 'beginnen' (to begin), 'absolvieren' (to complete), or 'abschließen' (to finish/complete) are often used.
EXAMPLE
Er möchte nächstes Jahr eine Berufsausbildung beginnen.
He would like to begin vocational training next year.
Usage pattern
To name the specific profession, you use the structure 'eine Berufsausbildung als' (vocational training as) followed by the job title in the accusative.
EXAMPLE
Mein Bruder macht eine Berufsausbildung als Elektroniker.
My brother is doing vocational training as an electronics technician.
Compare with
synonym
Berufsausbildung vs Ausbildung
training / education
'Ausbildung' and 'Berufsausbildung' can be used very similarly when talking about learning a profession. 'Berufsausbildung' is more specific because it clearly says that it is about a profession. In everyday language, 'Ausbildung' is often shorter and just as easy to understand when the vocational context is clear. In official or very precise texts, 'Berufsausbildung' sometimes sounds more appropriate. In conversation, people often simply say 'Ausbildung'.
Berufsausbildung
Eine Berufsausbildung dauert in vielen Berufen drei Jahre.
Vocational training lasts three years in many professions.
Ausbildung
Frau Wagner hat nach der Schule eine Ausbildung im Hotel begonnen.
After school, Ms. Wagner began vocational training at a hotel.