
beschädigen
to damage
To cause harm to an object so that its function, value, or appearance is impaired.
Beim Einparken habe ich aus Versehen das andere Auto leicht beschädigt.
While parking, I accidentally slightly damaged the other car.
to damage
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to damage
To cause harm to an object so that its function, value, or appearance is impaired.
Beim Einparken habe ich aus Versehen das andere Auto leicht beschädigt.
While parking, I accidentally slightly damaged the other car.
The verb 'beschädigen' (to damage) is derived from the noun 'der Schaden' (damage). The prefix 'be-' turns it into a verb meaning to cause damage.
Der Sturm hat am Dach einen großen Schaden verursacht.
The storm caused major damage to the roof.
This verb is used when talking about damage to objects or things. It is not used for injuring people or animals.
Das Buch ist beim Transport beschädigt worden.
The book was damaged during transport.
The extent of the damage is often described more precisely with an adverb. Typical combinations are 'leicht beschädigen' (to damage slightly), 'schwer beschädigen' (to damage severely), or 'stark beschädigen' (to damage badly).
Mein Handy ist heruntergefallen, aber es wurde zum Glück nur leicht beschädigt.
My phone fell down, but luckily it was only slightly damaged.
damage / harm
Schaden is a noun referring to the impairment that has occurred to something. Beschädigen is a verb expressing that someone or something causes this impairment. So you speak of damage to something or say that something damages it.

Der Hagel beschädigte das Dach schwer.
The hail severely damaged the roof.
Der Hagel verursachte einen großen Schaden am Dach.
The hail caused significant damage to the roof.