An attack in which one or more bombs are detonated in order to injure or kill people and/or cause property damage.
example
Bei dem Bombenanschlag auf den Marktplatz gab es leider mehrere Verletzte.
Unfortunately, several people were injured in the bomb attack on the market square.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is made up of 'Bombe' (bomb) and 'Anschlag' (attack). An 'Anschlag' is a planned, violent attack. So the meaning is literally an 'attack with a bomb.'
EXAMPLE
Die Polizei ermittelt nach dem Anschlag.
The police are investigating after the attack.
Preposition 'auf'
To describe the target of the attack, you use the preposition 'auf' followed by the accusative.
EXAMPLE
Es war ein Bombenanschlag auf ein öffentliches Gebäude.
It was a bomb attack on a public building.
Typical verbs
In news contexts, you often hear that terrorists 'verüben' (carry out) a bomb attack or that the police 'verhindern' (prevent) an attack.
EXAMPLE
Die Täter, die den Bombenanschlag verübt haben, wurden noch nicht gefasst.
The perpetrators who carried out the bomb attack have not yet been caught.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Bombenanschlag vs Anschlag
attack / notice
'der Anschlag' and 'der Bombenanschlag' both describe a violent attack. 'Anschlag' is the more general term. It does not yet say exactly what means were used. 'Bombenanschlag' is more specific and means that one or more bombs were detonated. Learners may confuse the words because every 'Bombenanschlag' is an 'Anschlag'. But not every 'Anschlag' is a 'Bombenanschlag'. If the bomb is important, 'Bombenanschlag' is more precise; otherwise, 'Anschlag' is often enough.
Bombenanschlag
Wegen des Bombenanschlags am Bahnhof wurden viele Züge gestrichen.
Because of the bomb attack at the train station, many trains were canceled.
Anschlag
Die Zeitung berichtet über einen Anschlag in der Innenstadt.
The newspaper reports on an attack in the city center.