
das Boot
boat
A smaller watercraft used for moving on water and usually smaller than a ship.
Am Wochenende haben wir ein kleines Boot gemietet und sind über den See gefahren.
At the weekend, we rented a small boat and went across the lake.
boat
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boat
A smaller watercraft used for moving on water and usually smaller than a ship.
Am Wochenende haben wir ein kleines Boot gemietet und sind über den See gefahren.
At the weekend, we rented a small boat and went across the lake.

to be in the same boat
To be in the same, usually difficult or unpleasant, situation together with others.
Nach der Ankündigung der Kurzarbeit war allen klar, dass wir im selben Boot sitzen.
After the announcement of reduced working hours, it was clear to everyone that we were in the same boat.
'Das Boot' does not mean the English 'boot' (footwear). The German word for a boot is 'der Stiefel'. This mix-up is a very common mistake.
Für die Wanderung brauchst du feste Stiefel.
You need sturdy boots for the hike.
The idiom 'im selben Boot sitzen' (to be in the same boat) is a fixed expression. It is used to express that several people are in the same, usually difficult, situation.
Als das Projektbudget gekürzt wurde, saßen wir plötzlich alle im selben Boot.
When the project budget was cut, we suddenly all found ourselves in the same boat.
Pay attention to the case with prepositions: 'im Boot' (in the boat; dative) describes a position, while 'ins Boot' (into the boat; accusative) describes movement.
Die ganze Familie saß im Boot und genoss die Sonne.
The whole family was sitting in the boat and enjoying the sun.
Common verbs used with 'Boot' are 'Boot fahren' (to go boating), 'ein Boot rudern' (to row a boat), or 'ein Boot steuern' (to steer a boat).
Am Sonntag wollen wir auf dem See Boot fahren.
On Sunday we want to go boating on the lake.
ship
Schiff and Boot both refer to watercraft. A Schiff is normally large and is often used to transport many people or large quantities of goods, while a Boot is generally smaller. The boundary is not clear-cut, however, so the usual term for the particular design also plays a role.

Das kleine Boot bringt vier Fahrgäste über den See.
The small boat is taking four passengers across the lake.
Das große Schiff bringt mehrere hundert Fahrgäste über den See.
The large ship is taking several hundred passengers across the lake.