rib cage
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rib cage
The bony structure of the upper body in humans and vertebrates, consisting of the ribs, breastbone, and thoracic spine, which protects internal organs such as the heart and lungs.
Nach dem Sturz klagte er über starke Schmerzen im Brustkorb.
After the fall, he complained of severe pain in his rib cage.
This word is figuratively composed of 'die Brust' (the chest) and 'der Korb' (the basket). It describes the ribs as a kind of protective basket for the organs in the chest area.
Der Brustkorb schützt das Herz und die Lunge.
The rib cage protects the heart and lungs.
Although 'Brustkorb' (rib cage) is an anatomical term, it is frequently used in everyday language to describe pain or injuries in this area. The preposition 'in' with the dative is usually used.
Beim Atmen spüre ich einen Druck im Brustkorb.
When I breathe, I feel pressure in my rib cage.
Common adjectives are 'eng' (narrow/tight), 'breit' (broad), or 'gewölbt' (arched). In medical contexts, people often speak of 'prellen' (bruising) or 'brechen' (breaking) the rib cage.
Der Sportler hat einen sehr breiten Brustkorb.
The athlete has a very broad rib cage.
chest / breast
Brust and Brustkorb can refer to the upper front area of the body. Brust is the more general term for the outer body region; Brustkorb more precisely names the bony structure underneath. Brust is suitable for general complaints, while Brustkorb is more precise when referring to this structure.
Nach dem Sturz tat ihm der Brustkorb beim Atmen weh.
After the fall, his rib cage hurt when he breathed.
Nach dem schnellen Lauf hatte er ein Druckgefühl in der Brust.
After the fast run, he felt pressure in his chest.
