A work of art created by gluing various materials such as paper, photos, fabric, or other objects onto a surface.
example
Für den Kunstunterricht hat sie eine Collage aus alten Zeitungsartikeln erstellt.
For art class, she made a collage from old newspaper articles.
Usage tips
French loanword
The word 'Collage' comes from French and is also pronounced in German with French-style stress on the last syllable.
EXAMPLE
Ihre neueste Collage wird im Museum ausgestellt.
Her newest collage is being exhibited in the museum.
Important preposition
To name the components of a collage, the preposition 'aus' (from / made of) followed by the dative is almost always used. This applies both to the artistic meaning and to the figurative meaning.
EXAMPLE
Die Kinder bastelten eine Collage aus bunten Blättern.
The children made a collage from colorful leaves.
Typical verbs
In an artistic context, a collage is typically 'erstellt' (created), 'gemacht' (made), 'gebastelt' (crafted), or 'gestaltet' (designed).
EXAMPLE
Wir haben im Team eine große Collage für das Projekt gebastelt.
We made a large collage for the project as a team.
Figurative meaning
You can recognize the figurative meaning by the fact that 'Collage' is combined with abstract nouns, for example 'eine Collage aus Geräuschen' (a collage of sounds), 'eine Collage von Erinnerungen' (a collage of memories), or 'eine Collage der Gefühle' (a collage of feelings).
EXAMPLE
Das Buch ist eine beeindruckende Collage von Lebensgeschichten.
The book is an impressive collage of life stories.
Compare with
near_synonym
Collage vs Mischung
mixture
'die Mischung' and 'die Collage' can both describe different things coming together. 'Mischung' is more general and fits ingredients, substances, styles, or qualities. 'Collage' is used especially for a work of art made from different materials. In a figurative sense, 'Collage' can also mean a colorful arrangement of impressions, sounds, or ideas. In that case, it sounds more visual and creative than 'Mischung'.
Collage
Im Kunstkurs hat Lisa eine Collage aus alten Fotos und Zeitungspapier gemacht.
In art class, Lisa made a collage from old photos and newspaper.
Mischung
Die Mischung aus Humor und ernsten Momenten macht den Film besonders.
The mixture of humor and serious moments makes the film special.