An adjective borrowed from English that, in video game jargon, refers to a special, very powerful hit ('critical hit').
example
Mit einem einzigen critical Treffer hat sie den Endgegner besiegt.
With a single critical hit, she defeated the final boss.
Usage tips
False friend
The loanword 'critical' is not used in German for the most common English meaning 'disapproving' or 'fault-finding'. For that, you use the German word 'kritisch' (critical).
EXAMPLE
Mein Professor ist für seine kritischen Fragen bekannt.
My professor is known for his critical questions.
Context clue
The meaning depends strongly on the jargon. In a gaming context, it refers to an especially strong hit. In a business context, it means that something is decisive for success.
EXAMPLE
Dieser Faktor ist critical für den Projektabschluss.
This factor is critical for completing the project.
Typical combinations
In gaming jargon, 'critical' is often used in fixed terms such as 'critical hit' (often abbreviated as 'Crit'), 'critical damage', or 'critical Treffer' (critical hit).
EXAMPLE
Meine Waffe hat eine hohe Chance auf einen critical hit.
My weapon has a high chance of a critical hit.
Typical combinations
In business jargon, people speak of a 'critical factor' (decisive factor) or the 'critical path' (critical path in project management).
EXAMPLE
Die Kundenzufriedenheit ist ein critical factor für unser Unternehmen.
Customer satisfaction is a critical factor for our company.
Compare with
near_synonym
critical vs wichtig
important
'wichtig' and 'critical' can both express that something is of great importance. 'wichtig' is the normal German word and fits almost every situation: everyday life, school, work, or family. 'critical' is an English loanword and sounds like business or project jargon. It is more likely to be used when something is decisive for the success of a project. In normal conversation, 'wichtig' sounds more natural; 'critical' fits better in a modern work environment.
critical
Für den Start der neuen App ist der Server-Test diese Woche critical.
For the launch of the new app, the server test this week is critical.
wichtig
Morgen ist es wichtig, dass du die Unterlagen ins Büro mitbringst.
Tomorrow it is important that you bring the documents to the office.