01
daneben
next to it
Indicates a position directly next to something or someone.
example
Der Tisch ist schön, aber der Stuhl daneben passt nicht.
The table is nice, but the chair next to it doesn't match.
daneben
next to it / off / additionally
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Meanings
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Usage tips
Word structure
'Daneben' is a pronominal adverb made up of 'da' and the preposition 'neben' (next to). It literally means 'next to that' or 'next to it' and refers to something that was mentioned earlier.
EXAMPLE
Dort steht mein Auto. Stell deins einfach daneben.
My car is standing there. Just park yours next to it.
Distinguishing meanings
The meaning depends strongly on context. The literal meaning is spatial ('next to something'). The figurative meaning expresses a negative judgment ('inappropriate'). A third meaning connects clauses and means 'additionally'.
EXAMPLE
Mein Schlüssel liegt auf dem Tisch und dein Handy liegt daneben.
My key is on the table and your phone is next to it.
Colloquial expression
In the meaning of 'inappropriate' or 'wrong', 'daneben' is colloquial. The phrase 'sich daneben benehmen' (to behave badly) is especially common and criticizes bad behavior.
EXAMPLE
Er hat sich bei dem Treffen total daneben benommen.
He behaved really badly at the meeting.
Compare with
daneben vs neben
next to / besides
'neben' and 'daneben' can both describe a position at the side of something. The important difference is grammar: 'neben' is a preposition and needs a noun after it, for example 'neben dem Tisch' (next to the table). 'daneben' is an adverb and replaces this place expression when it is clear what you are talking about. Both words can also mean 'additionally' or 'besides'. They are easy to confuse because they look similar. The key point is: 'neben' is usually followed by a complement, while 'daneben' often stands alone. In addition, 'daneben' has its own meaning in expressions like 'sich daneben benehmen' (to behave badly): inappropriate or wrong.
daneben
Der Schrank steht an der Wand, und daneben liegt ein kleiner Teppich.
The cabinet is against the wall, and a small rug lies next to it.
neben
Im Zug sitzt Lisa neben einem älteren Mann.
On the train, Lisa is sitting next to an older man.
In real life
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