der Deckname
code name
An assumed, false name used to hide the true identity of a person, organization, or operation.
Der Spion operierte unter dem Decknamen „Falke“.
The spy operated under the code name 'Falcon'.

code name
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code name
An assumed, false name used to hide the true identity of a person, organization, or operation.
Der Spion operierte unter dem Decknamen „Falke“.
The spy operated under the code name 'Falcon'.

The word is made up of 'decken' (in the sense of to hide/cover) and 'Name' (name). So a 'Deckname' (code name) is literally a name that 'covers' or hides a person's true identity.
Die Autorin veröffentlichte ihre Bücher unter einem Decknamen, um privat zu bleiben.
The author published her books under a code name in order to remain private.
'Deckname' (code name) is almost always used with the preposition 'unter' (under). The fixed expression is 'unter einem Decknamen' (under a code name), followed by an activity.
Der Agent reiste unter einem Decknamen nach Moskau.
The agent traveled to Moscow under a code name.
Common verbs used with 'Deckname' (code name) are 'benutzen' (to use), 'verwenden' (to use), 'tragen' (to bear/carry), or 'operieren' (to operate).
Er musste für die Mission einen neuen Decknamen verwenden.
He had to use a new code name for the mission.
alias
'das Alias' and 'der Deckname' are both names that are not the real name. 'Alias' is the more general term for an alternative name. 'Deckname' is more specific: it is meant to hide the true identity of a person, organization, or operation. This often sounds like the police, intelligence services, security, or a secret operation. Learners can confuse the words because both refer to a false or additional name. If just another name is being used, 'Alias' fits. If the name is deliberately meant to keep something secret, 'Deckname' fits better.

Der Ermittler arbeitete unter einem Decknamen, damit niemand ihn erkannte.
The investigator worked under a code name so that no one would recognize him.
Bei der Bewerbung auf der Plattform verwendet er ein Alias statt seines vollen Namens.
When applying on the platform, he uses an alias instead of his full name.